A client who has been receiving diuretic therapy is admitted to the emergency department with a serum potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L. The nurse should alert the health care provider immediately that the client is on which medication?
Lantus insulin 24 U subcutaneously every evening
Oral digoxin (Lanoxin) 0.25 mg daily
Metoprolol (Lopressor) 12.5 mg orally daily
Ibuprofen (Motrin) 400 mg every 6 hours
The Correct Answer is B
A. Lantus insulin does not directly affect potassium levels in the same way that digoxin does.
B. A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is low, and digoxin toxicity can occur when potassium levels are low, leading to an increased risk of arrhythmias. This requires immediate attention to avoid serious complications.
C. Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that does not directly cause hypokalemia and is less of an immediate concern.
D. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that could affect kidney function but does not directly impact potassium levels as significantly as digoxin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Assessing oral temperature is not a priority immediately after an electrical burn, as the focus should be on monitoring for cardiac issues and other life-threatening conditions.
B. Electrical burns can cause cardiac arrhythmias, including dysrhythmias like ventricular fibrillation, which can be life-threatening. The nurse should place the client on a cardiac monitor immediately to detect any abnormal rhythms and respond accordingly.
C. While checking potassium levels is important for assessing potential complications such as kidney damage or arrhythmias, cardiac monitoring should take precedence.
D. Assessing for pain at contact points is important, but it is secondary to ensuring cardiac stability in an electrical burn victim.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will make sure that my partner takes all the prescribed medication.": This is the correct answer. Expedited partner therapy involves treating the partner(s) without an initial clinical visit, so ensuring they take all prescribed medications is essential to prevent reinfection.
B. "I will have my partner take the antibiotics if any STI symptoms occur.": This is incorrect because the partner should take the antibiotics regardless of symptoms to effectively treat the infection.
C. "I will have my partner use a condom until I finish the antibiotics.": While condom use is important, it does not replace the need for the partner to receive treatment.
D. "I will tell my partner that it is important to be examined at the clinic.": Although important, expedited partner therapy aims to provide treatment without a clinic visit.
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