A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?

Help the client identify thoughts that may be triggers.

Explore past behaviors that have provided relief.

Attempt to distract to another focus or activity.

Speak calmly to the client stating assurance of safety.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Identifying triggers may be beneficial, but the client is currently in a state of severe anxiety, and immediate intervention to address the symptoms is needed.
B.   Exploring past behaviors can be addressed later; the immediate focus should be on managing the acute symptoms of anxiety.
C. Attempting to distract the client can be helpful, but providing reassurance and addressing safety concerns take precedence.
D.   Speaking calmly to the client and providing assurance of safety is an appropriate first step in managing severe anxiety. Once the client is more settled, other interventions can be explored.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Reinforcing personal strengths is a positive intervention, but in this context, understanding the underlying cause of anxiety should take precedence.
B. Suggesting ways to problem-solve adapting to the new home is a valuable intervention, but assessing the specific stressors or traumas the client may have experienced is more immediate.
C. Helping the client know they will not always feel this way is supportive, but understanding the context and potential triggers for anxiety is the first step.
D. Inquiring respectfully about the events of the departure is the most important initial intervention to gather information about potential traumatic experiences that may be contributing to the client's anxiety.

A. Marijuana is a highly addictive substance. B. Altering one’s ability to think clearly places self and others at risk. C. Healthcare providers sometimes prescribe marijuana to control nausea. D. Drug use has moral implications that should be discussed with parents.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While marijuana may not be considered highly addictive compared to some substances, the response should address the potential risks and consequences of marijuana use rather than focusing solely on addiction.
B. This response highlights the immediate concern of altering one's ability to think clearly, emphasizing potential risks to both the individual and others.
C. Healthcare providers prescribing marijuana for specific medical purposes does not directly address the student's concern about recreational use.
D. Discussing moral implications may be a subjective approach and may not provide concrete information about the potential risks associated with marijuana use.

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A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client who is a refugee from another country and who is experiencing daily episodes of anxiety. The client communicates minimally with the nurse, looking away and appearing distressed. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to do first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

During a high school substance abuse class, a student tells the group, “I know that marijuana is not addicting, so why shouldn’t I use it? Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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