A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)
Shielding the client from direct sunlight when outdoors.
Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days.
Enforcing a fluid restriction during dosage adjustment.
Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops.
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Shielding the client from direct sunlight is important because some antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn.
B. Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days is a prudent approach to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential worsening of symptoms.
C. Enforcing a fluid restriction is not typically necessary during dosage adjustment for antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
D. Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops is not a standard practice during the dosage adjustment of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting the dosage accordingly is important, but the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a single laboratory value.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Conversion disorder involves the manifestation of neurological symptoms without a neurological basis. Sudden blindness with no organic pathology is indicative of a conversion disorder.
B. Complaints of headache and back pain may have organic or psychogenic causes; it does not specifically point to conversion disorder.
C. Extreme anxiety about going outside may be indicative of various anxiety disorders but does not align with the symptoms of a conversion disorder.
D. Complaints of shortness of breath and diaphoresis may have various causes, including medical conditions. It does not specifically indicate a conversion disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administering disulfiram is not the priority in the immediate care of a client with a closed head injury and elevated blood alcohol level. The focus should be on ensuring the client's safety and preventing complications related to the head injury.
B. Placing the client in a side-lying position with the head of the bed elevated is crucial to prevent aspiration and maintain airway patency in a client who is difficult to arouse due to alcohol intoxication.
C. Giving lorazepam for signs of withdrawal may be necessary but does not address the immediate risk of aspiration in a client with altered consciousness.
D. Providing thiamine and folate supplements is important for clients with alcohol use disorders, but the priority in this scenario is airway protection and preventing complications related to the head injury.
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