A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Shielding the client from direct sunlight when outdoors.

Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days.

Enforcing a fluid restriction during dosage adjustment.

Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

A.   Shielding the client from direct sunlight is important because some antipsychotic medications, including haloperidol, can increase sensitivity to sunlight, leading to sunburn.
B.   Gradually withdrawing the medication over several days is a prudent approach to avoid withdrawal symptoms and potential worsening of symptoms.
C. Enforcing a fluid restriction is not typically necessary during dosage adjustment for antipsychotic medications like haloperidol.
D.   Increasing the dosage if the white blood cell count drops is not a standard practice during the dosage adjustment of antipsychotic medications. Monitoring for adverse effects and adjusting the dosage accordingly is important, but the decision should be based on a comprehensive assessment rather than a single laboratory value.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Rationale for A: Reinforcing a will to live and encouraging realistic future plans can promote hope and motivation in a depressed adolescent.

Rationale for B: Discussing the client’s suicide plan is essential for assessing risk and ensuring safety. It allows for intervention if the risk is significant.

Rationale for C: While managing screen time can be beneficial, it is less critical than addressing the underlying emotional issues and ensuring safety.

Rationale for D: Encouraging the client to express thoughts and feelings about wanting to die can provide a safe space for the adolescent to discuss suicidal ideation and help the nurse assess risk more effectively.

Rationale for E: Restricting visitors may not be helpful; maintaining social connections can provide support and reduce feelings of isolation.

A. Tell the client to call Adult Protective Services if his son’s abuse continues. B. Verify the client’s report by determining if there is physical evidence of abuse. C. Refer the client to a program for victims of domestic violence. D. Assist the client in developing an emergency safety plan.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Telling the client to call Adult Protective Services is a valid intervention, but immediate safety planning is crucial.
B. Verifying the client's report by determining physical evidence is important but may not be the most immediate and practical intervention.
C. Referring the client to a program for victims of domestic violence is a valuable option, but immediate safety planning should take precedence.
D. Assisting the client in developing an emergency safety plan is the most important intervention to ensure the client's safety in the present situation.

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A client diagnosed with schizophrenia has been receiving haloperidol for the past year, and the treatment plan includes moving the client to a lower maintenance dosage. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client’s plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care for an adolescent who is depressed? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

An older man with a history of multiple falls at home tells the clinic nurse that his son, who was incarcerated last year for assault and battery, has become increasingly abusive since his release from prison six weeks ago. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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