A client who is scheduled for colorectal surgery is receiving metronidazole intravenously preoperatively. Which problem should the practical nurse report to the charge nurse?
Seizure activity
Headache
Metallic taste in the mouth
Abdominal cramping
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Metronidazole is an antibiotic used to treat various infections. Seizure activity is a serious side effect of metronidazole and should be reported to the charge nurse immediately.
Choice B rationale
While headache is a common side effect of metronidazole, it is not as serious as seizure activity and does not necessarily need to be reported to the charge nurse unless it is severe or persistent.
Choice C rationale
A metallic taste in the mouth is a common side effect of metronidazole. It is not a serious side effect and does not need to be reported to the charge nurse.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal cramping can be a side effect of metronidazole. However, it is not as serious as seizure activity and does not necessarily need to be reported to the charge nurse unless it is severe or persistent.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.
Choice A rationale:
Wearing protective clothing when in direct sunlight is not specifically related to taking alendronate. This advice is more relevant for medications that increase photosensitivity, which is not a known side effect of alendronate.
Choice B rationale:
Sucking on hard candy to increase oral secretions is not necessary for patients taking alendronate. This advice is typically given to patients experiencing dry mouth, which is not a common side effect of alendronate.
Choice C rationale:
Drinking 8 ounces (240 mL) of water with each dose of alendronate is crucial. This helps ensure the medication reaches the stomach quickly and reduces the risk of esophageal irritation or ulcers.
Choice D rationale:
Laying supine for 30 minutes after taking alendronate is incorrect. Patients should remain upright (sitting or standing) for at least 30 minutes after taking the medication to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure the medication reaches the stomach properly.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clearing the nose with a tissue prior to the instillation of nasal drops can help to remove
mucus and other obstructions, allowing the medication to reach the nasal passages more
effectively15.
Choice B rationale
Deep inhalation through the nose is not typically recommended prior to the instillation of
nasal drops. It could potentially draw the medication deeper into the nasal passages or into the
throat, rather than allowing it to remain in the intended area15.
Choice C rationale
Holding the breath temporarily is not typically necessary or recommended prior to the
instillation of nasal drops15.
Choice D rationale
the nasal passages, but it is not as effective or recommended as using a tissue to clear the
nose15.
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