A client who weighs 22 pounds receives a prescription for amoxicillin 50 mg/kg/day PO in divided doses every 8 hours. The bottle is labeled "Amoxicillin for Oral Suspension, USP 250 mg per 5 mL." How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose?

(Enter numerical value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest tenth.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["3.3"]

Calculation Steps:

Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms: 22 pounds ÷ 2.2 = 10 kg. Result = 10 kg.

Step 2: Calculate the total daily dose of amoxicillin: 50 mg/kg/day × 10 kg = 500 mg/day. Result = 500 mg/day.

Step 3: Calculate the dose per administration: 500 mg/day ÷ 3 doses/day = 166.7 mg/dose. Result = 166.7 mg/dose.

Step 4: Determine how many mL are needed for each dose: 250 mg/5 mL = 50 mg/mL, 166.7 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 3.3 mL. Result = 3.3 mL.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using a spacer allows time for the client to inhale the entire dispensed dose, ensuring that the medication is delivered effectively to the lungs.

Choice B reason: While a spacer may reduce the risk of oral thrush, it is not specifically intended to prevent mouth infections.

Choice C reason: A spacer does not slow the entry of medication into the lungs; it helps to deliver the medication more effectively.

Choice D reason: While using a spacer can increase the effectiveness of the medication, the primary reason is that it allows the client to inhale the entire dose properly.

A. An adult who is one day postoperative for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. B. An older client who is one day postoperative with a colostomy for colon cancer. C. An older adult who is scheduled for foot amputation due to diabetes complications. D. An adult with alcoholism, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This client is relatively stable and the care required is within the scope of practice for a practical nurse (PN). Postoperative care for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy typically involves monitoring vital signs, pain management, and encouraging early ambulation, which the PN can perform with supervision.

Choice B reason: The older client with a colostomy for colon cancer may require more complex care and education about stoma management, which might be better suited for the RN.

Choice C reason: An older adult scheduled for foot amputation due to diabetes complications may have complex needs related to diabetes management and preoperative care, which require the RN's expertise.

Choice D reason: An adult with alcoholism, cirrhosis, and hepatic encephalopathy requires close monitoring for changes in mental status and liver function, which is more appropriate for the RN to manage.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client who has emphysema and recently experienced a stroke receives a prescription for a metered-dose inhaler with a spacer device. The client asks the nurse if using the spacer is necessary. Which information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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