The nurse is preparing to administer a formula feeding by nasogastric tube (NGT) to a 2-month-old. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Hold the infant with head and shoulders slightly elevated.
Use the syringe plunger to push formula at a rate of 5 ml/minute.
Microwave refrigerated formula to room temperature.
Measure and discard residual gastric contents before feeding.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Holding the infant with head and shoulders slightly elevated helps prevent aspiration during feeding.
Choice B reason: Using the syringe plunger to push formula can increase the risk of aspiration and is not recommended.
Choice C reason: Microwaving formula can create hot spots and is not a safe method to warm formula.
Choice D reason: Measuring and discarding residual gastric contents is not typically recommended for routine feeding and can lead to improper assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Checking the client's current fingerstick blood glucose is important to determine if the confusion and weakness are due to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or hyperglycemia (high blood sugar).
Choice B reason: Obtaining blood pressure and heart rate is useful for a general assessment but is secondary to assessing blood glucose levels in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Administering a PRN dose of regular insulin is not appropriate without first determining the client's blood glucose level. If the client is hypoglycemic, insulin could worsen the condition.
Choice D reason: Giving the client 4 ounces (120 mL) of orange juice is a quick way to raise blood sugar levels if the client is hypoglycemic.
Choice E reason: Providing diet carbonated soda is not effective for treating hypoglycemia because it does not contain sugar to raise blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Explaining the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen is not advisable because it can increase the risk of further skin damage or skin cancer, especially in a client with a history of severe burns. Sunscreen should be used to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
Choice B reason: Teaching the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D is important because clients with extensive burns often have impaired vitamin D synthesis due to reduced exposure to sunlight and possible nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and muscle function.
Choice C reason: Instructing the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address the specific issue of bone pain and muscle weakness related to potential vitamin D deficiency.
Choice D reason: Encouraging progressive active range of motion is important for maintaining joint flexibility and function, but it does not directly address the underlying cause of bone pain and muscle weakness in this scenario.
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