Which assessment finding of a postmenopausal woman necessitates a referral by the nurse to a healthcare provider for evaluation of thyroid functioning?

Leg numbness.

Cold sensitivity.

Slow weight loss.

Muscle weakness.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Leg numbness is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction and may be related to other conditions such as peripheral neuropathy.

Choice B reason: Cold sensitivity is a common symptom of hypothyroidism and warrants evaluation of thyroid function.

Choice C reason: Slow weight loss is not a typical symptom of thyroid dysfunction; unexplained weight gain is more indicative of hypothyroidism.

Choice D reason: Muscle weakness can be associated with various conditions, but cold sensitivity is more specific to thyroid issues.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Assessing skin turgor is important for hydration status but not specifically related to prasugrel.

Choice B reason: Observing the color of urine is important as it can indicate hematuria (blood in the urine), a potential adverse effect of prasugrel, which is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding.

Choice C reason: Checking for pedal edema is important for overall cardiovascular assessment but not specifically related to monitoring adverse effects of prasugrel.

Choice D reason: Measuring body temperature is important for detecting infection but not specifically related to prasugrel's adverse effects.

A. Explain the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen. B. Teach the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D. C. Instruct the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises. D. Encourage progressive active range of motion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Explaining the need for skin exposure to sunlight without sunscreen is not advisable because it can increase the risk of further skin damage or skin cancer, especially in a client with a history of severe burns. Sunscreen should be used to protect the skin from harmful UV rays.

Choice B reason: Teaching the need for dietary and supplemental vitamin D is important because clients with extensive burns often have impaired vitamin D synthesis due to reduced exposure to sunlight and possible nutritional deficiencies. Vitamin D is essential for bone health and muscle function.

Choice C reason: Instructing the client in the use of muscle strengthening exercises is beneficial for overall health, but it does not directly address the specific issue of bone pain and muscle weakness related to potential vitamin D deficiency.

Choice D reason: Encouraging progressive active range of motion is important for maintaining joint flexibility and function, but it does not directly address the underlying cause of bone pain and muscle weakness in this scenario.

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Which assessment finding of a postmenopausal woman necessitates a referral by the nurse to a healthcare provider for evaluation of thyroid functioning?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Following a cardiac catheterization and placement of a stent in the right coronary artery, the nurse administers prasugrel to the client. To monitor for adverse effects from the medication, which assessment is most important for the nurse to include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

One year after being discharged from the burn trauma unit, a client with a history of 40% full-thickness burns is admitted with bone pain and muscle weakness. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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