A client will be discharged with a 1-week supply of the combination medication of oxycodone and acetaminophen for pain management after abdominal surgery. Which statement by the client indicates to the nurse that teaching about self-administration of this analgesic was effective?
I will take my pulse before taking this pill.
I will increase my intake of fiber in my diet.
I will cut back on my intake of coffee and diet soda.
I should take this pill with dairy products to enhance its absorption.
The Correct Answer is B
A. I will take my pulse before taking this pill: Monitoring the pulse is a standard requirement for medications like digoxin or beta-blockers, not oral opioids. While opioids can cause respiratory depression, they do not typically require routine heart rate checks by the client at home. This indicates a misunderstanding of the drug's primary side effects.
B. I will increase my intake of fiber in my diet: Opioids like oxycodone significantly decrease gastrointestinal motility by binding to mu-receptors in the enteric nervous system. This lead to a high incidence of opioid-induced constipation in post-operative patients. Increasing dietary fiber and fluid intake is a critical non-pharmacological strategy to mitigate this effect.
C. I will cut back on my intake of coffee and diet soda: While caffeine might interfere with sleep, it is not a direct contraindication for taking oxycodone and acetaminophen. There is no specific requirement to eliminate these beverages during a 1-week course of analgesics. This statement does not reflect core safety teaching for opioid use.
D. I should take this pill with dairy products to enhance its absorption: Dairy products do not enhance the absorption of oxycodone or acetaminophen and can sometimes delay it. Some medications have specific interactions with calcium, but these analgesics are not among them. Taking them with food is only recommended to reduce potential gastric upset.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I will pack the wound with NSS soaked gauze every other day until my next appointment.": Wet-to-dry dressings are often contraindicated for Stage 2 injuries as they can damage fragile regenerating epithelial tissue. Furthermore, packing should be done daily if used, as "every other day" allows the dressing to dry and adhere. This reflects poor wound care technique.
B. "I will increase my daily intake of foods such as almonds, eggs, and chicken.": Protein is essential for collagen synthesis and tissue repair in chronic pressure injuries. Almonds, eggs, and chicken provide high-quality amino acids necessary for the proliferative phase of healing. Nutritional optimization is a cornerstone of successful long-term wound management.
C. "I will apply Santyl ointment daily to the peri-wound to moisturize!": Santyl is a collagenase enzyme used for debriding necrotic tissue, not for moisturizing healthy skin. Applying it to the peri-wound area can cause significant skin irritation and maceration. It should only be applied directly to the wound bed if slough is present.
D. "I should stay in my wheelchair for all meals and activities.": Remaining seated for extended periods increases sustained pressure on the sacrum, which caused the initial injury. Patients with sacral ulcers must be taught to offload pressure every 15 minutes while seated. Continuous sitting would impede blood flow and prevent the wound from healing.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client usually starts the day at 0730: Maintaining a consistent wake-up time is a core principle of effective sleep hygiene. This practice helps regulate the circadian rhythm and promotes easier sleep onset the following night. It does not warrant further clinical discussion or corrective intervention by the nurse.
B. The client exercises before going to bed to "feel more tired": Vigorous physical activity within 2 to 3 hours of bedtime increases core body temperature and stimulates cortisol release. This physiological arousal interferes with the natural transition into sleep. Exercise should be scheduled earlier in the day to facilitate proper nocturnal cooling.
C. "If I am hungry after dinner, peanut butter on crackers is a typical snack for me": A light snack containing complex carbohydrates and protein can promote sleep by facilitating tryptophan entry into the brain. It prevents hunger-induced awakenings without causing significant gastrointestinal distress. This habit is generally supportive of healthy sleep patterns and needs no change.
D. The client drinks sparkling water infused with fruit juice throughout the afternoon and evening to avoid caffeine: Eliminating caffeine in the latter half of the day reduces the risk of chemical sleep interference. Since the beverages are caffeine-free, they do not act as stimulants. This choice reflects a positive adjustment to improve sleep quality and requires no intervention.
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