A client with a known thoracic aortic aneurysm (TA
Perform deep breathing exercises
Take an over-the-counter painkiller
Lie down and rest
Seek immediate medical attention
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect - Deep breathing exercises are not appropriate for sudden, severe, tearing chest pain in a client with a known TAA. This type of pain may indicate aortic dissection, a medical emergency.
B) Incorrect - Taking an over-the-counter painkiller may temporarily relieve the pain, but it will not address the underlying issue. The priority action is to seek medical attention immediately.
C) Incorrect - Lying down and resting is not appropriate for sudden, severe, tearing chest pain associated with a TAA. This type of pain requires urgent evaluation by healthcare professionals.
D) Correct - Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for a client experiencing sudden, severe, tearing chest pain associated with a TAA. This presentation may indicate aortic dissection, a life-threatening complication.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect - A high-stress lifestyle can contribute to various health issues, but it is not a genetic risk factor for aneurysms. Stress may exacerbate hypertension, which is a known risk factor.
B) Incorrect - Smoking history is a behavioral risk factor rather than a genetic one. Smoking damages blood vessels and increases the risk of aneurysms through direct and indirect mechanisms.
C) Correct - A positive family history of aneurysms is a genetic risk factor. Having a first-degree relative with a history of an aneurysm increases an individual's risk of developing one.
D) Incorrect - A sedentary lifestyle is a behavioral risk factor for aneurysms, not a genetic one. Lack of physical activity can contribute to hypertension and other risk factors.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect - Regular physical exercise is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, it is associated with a reduced risk of various cardiovascular diseases, including some peripheral vascular disorders.
B) Correct - Hypertension is a significant risk factor for the development of aneurysms. Elevated blood pressure can weaken arterial walls, increasing the risk of aneurysm formation and rupture.
C) Incorrect - A low LDL level below 100 mg/dL is generally considered a healthy lipid profile and is not a risk factor for aneurysms. However, high LDL levels are associated with atherosclerosis and peripheral vascular disorders.
D) Incorrect - A vegetarian diet is not a risk factor for aneurysms. In fact, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains may reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including aneurysms.
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