A client with a known thoracic aortic aneurysm (TA

Perform deep breathing exercises

Take an over-the-counter painkiller

Lie down and rest

Seek immediate medical attention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Incorrect - Deep breathing exercises are not appropriate for sudden, severe, tearing chest pain in a client with a known TAA. This type of pain may indicate aortic dissection, a medical emergency.

B) Incorrect - Taking an over-the-counter painkiller may temporarily relieve the pain, but it will not address the underlying issue. The priority action is to seek medical attention immediately.

C) Incorrect - Lying down and resting is not appropriate for sudden, severe, tearing chest pain associated with a TAA. This type of pain requires urgent evaluation by healthcare professionals.

D) Correct - Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for a client experiencing sudden, severe, tearing chest pain associated with a TAA. This presentation may indicate aortic dissection, a life-threatening complication.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect - Avoiding all physical activities is unnecessary and may lead to deconditioning and other health issues. Moderate physical activity is generally encouraged for clients with aneurysms to maintain cardiovascular health.

B) Incorrect - While reducing sodium intake can be beneficial for managing hypertension, it is not a direct preventive measure for aneurysm progression. The primary focus should be on reducing risk factors like smoking and hypertension.

C) Correct - Smoking cessation is crucial in preventing the progression of thoracic aortic aneurysms. Smoking is a significant risk factor for aneurysm development and growth, and quitting can help reduce the risk of rupture.

D) Incorrect - Limiting fluid intake is not a preventive measure for thoracic aortic aneurysm progression. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and should not be restricted unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for other reasons.

A. Angiography B. Electrocardiogram (ECG) C. Ankle-brachial index (ABI) D. Lumbar puncture

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect - Angiography is a diagnostic test used to visualize blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium. While it can assess blood flow, it is not the most common test for PVD.

B) Incorrect - An electrocardiogram (ECG) is used to assess the electrical activity of the heart and is not specific to PVD or lower extremity blood flow.

C) Correct - The ankle-brachial index (ABI) is the most commonly used test to assess blood flow in the lower extremities for PVD. It compares blood pressure measurements at the ankle and arm to determine peripheral artery occlusive disease.

D) Incorrect - A lumbar puncture is not used to assess blood flow in the lower extremities. It is a procedure for obtaining cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic purposes in certain neurological conditions.

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A client with a known thoracic aortic aneurysm (TA

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a client with a thoracic aortic aneurysm about measures to prevent its progression. Which lifestyle modification should the nurse emphasize?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is undergoing a diagnostic test for peripheral vascular disease (PVD). Which of the following tests is most commonly used to assess blood flow in the lower extremities?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and is prescribed anticoagulant therapy. What should the client be instructed to report to the healthcare provider?

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A client is undergoing a peripheral arteriography. Which of the following assessments is a priority for the nurse after the procedure?

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A client with a known thoracic aortic aneurysm (TA