A client is scheduled for a venous Doppler ultrasound. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

"You may experience a warm sensation during the test, which is normal."

"You must remain NPO (nothing by mouth) for 6 hours before the test."

"You'll be required to remove all metal jewelry before the procedure."

"You should avoid bending your knees during the test."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct - During a venous Doppler ultrasound, the transducer emits sound waves that create a warm sensation as it moves across the skin. This is a normal and common experience during the test.

B) Incorrect - Unlike some procedures that require fasting, a venous Doppler ultrasound does not require the client to be NPO.

C) Incorrect - While removing metal jewelry is necessary for certain imaging tests like an MRI, it is not typically required for a venous Doppler ultrasound.

D) Incorrect - Bending the knees during a venous Doppler ultrasound does not interfere with the procedure. The client can usually lie in a comfortable position during the test.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect - While surgical repair is an option for larger or symptomatic AAAs, it is not the only treatment option for small, asymptomatic AAAs.

B) Correct - For small asymptomatic AAAs, close monitoring of the aneurysm size and growth is a common approach. The size and rate of growth will determine the appropriate treatment plan.

C) Incorrect - Blood-thinning medications are not the standard treatment for small asymptomatic AAAs. These medications are generally used for other cardiovascular conditions.

D) Incorrect - Endovascular repair may be an option for some AAAs, but it is not the best treatment for all cases, especially small, asymptomatic ones. The appropriate treatment plan will depend on the client's specific circumstances.

A. History of migraines B. Exposure to cold temperatures C. Hypercholesterolemia D. Family history of diabetes

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect - A history of migraines is not a risk factor for peripheral artery disease. PAD is primarily associated with atherosclerosis and arterial occlusion.

B) Incorrect - Exposure to cold temperatures can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with PAD, but it is not a primary risk factor for the development of the condition.

C) Correct - Hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol levels) is a significant risk factor for PAD. Elevated cholesterol can contribute to atherosclerosis and the narrowing of peripheral arteries.

D) Incorrect - While family history can be important in assessing an individual's overall risk for various diseases, it is not a direct risk factor for PAD. Diabetes itself is a risk factor for PAD, not its family history.

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A client is scheduled for a venous Doppler ultrasound. What information should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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