A nurse is caring for a client who underwent an endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AA

A) Incorrect - Deep breathing exercises are not appropriate for sudden, severe, tearing chest pain in a client with a known TAA. This type of pain may indicate aortic dissection, a medical emergency.

B) Incorrect - Taking an over-the-counter painkiller may temporarily relieve the pain, but it will not address the underlying issue. The priority action is to seek medical attention immediately.

C) Incorrect - Lying down and resting is not appropriate for sudden, severe, tearing chest pain associated with a TAA. This type of pain requires urgent evaluation by healthcare professionals.

D) Correct - Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial for a client experiencing sudden, severe, tearing chest pain associated with a TAA. This presentation may indicate aortic dissection, a life-threatening complication.

A) Incorrect - While angioplasty may be effective for some cases of PAD, it is not always the best treatment option and may not be suitable for everyone.

B) Incorrect - Surgical bypass grafting is an option for severe cases of PAD, but it may not be the most effective treatment for all clients.

C) Incorrect - Amputation is considered a last resort for PAD and is only considered when all other treatment options have been exhausted and the limb is at risk for gangrene or life-threatening complications.

D) Correct - Medical management with lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, controlling blood pressure and cholesterol levels, and regular exercise, is often the first-line treatment for PAD. This approach aims to improve blood flow and manage symptoms before considering more invasive interventions.