A client with a renal calculi receives a prescription for an IV infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride 1,000 ml to be infused over 2.5 hours. The nurse should program the infusion pump to deliver how many mL/hour? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number.)
The Correct Answer is ["400"]
Given:
Volume of fluid: 1000 mL
Infusion time: 2.5 hours
Formula:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 1000 mL / 2.5 hr
Flow rate (mL/hr) = 400 mL/hr
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Given:
Strength of each tablet: 625 mg
Maximum daily dosage: 5 grams (5000 mg)
Step 1: Calculate the number of tablets:
Number of tablets = Maximum daily dosage (mg) / Strength per tablet (mg/tablet)
Number of tablets = 5000 mg / 625 mg/tablet
Number of tablets = 8 tablets
Correct Answer is ["42"]
Explanation
Given:
Volume of fluid: 1 liter = 1000 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours
Drop factor: 20 gtt/mL
Formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 1000 mL / 8 hr
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 125 mL/hr
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (125 mL/hr x 20 gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 2500 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 41.667 gtt/min
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Flow rate (gtt/min) ≈ 42 gtt/min
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