The healthcare provider prescribed one liter of 0.9% sodium chloride lV Infusion over 6 hours. The IV administration set delivers 10 gtt/mL. The nurse should regulate the drip rate at how many git/minute? (Enter numeric value only. If rounding is required, round to the nearest whole number)
The Correct Answer is ["28"]
Given:
Volume of fluid: 1 liter = 1000 mL
Infusion time: 6 hours
Drop factor: 10 gtt/mL
Formula:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Volume (mL) / Time (hr)) x Drop factor (gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Step 1: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr:
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 1000 mL / 6 hr
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = 166.67 mL/hr
Step 2: Calculate the flow rate in gtt/min:
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (Infusion rate (mL/hr) x Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = (166.67 mL/hr x 10 gtt/mL) / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 1666.7 gtt/hr / 60 min/hr
Flow rate (gtt/min) = 27.778 gtt/min
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number:
Flow rate (gtt/min) ≈ 28 gtt/min
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["7"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered dose of Nesiritide: 0.01 mcg/kg/minute
Patient weight: 155.1 pounds
Bag size: 250 mL D5W
Concentration of Nesiritide: 1.5 mg
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 155.1 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 70.3 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Nesiritide in mcg/minute:
Total dose (mcg/minute) = Ordered dose (mcg/kg/minute) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (mcg/minute) = 0.01 mcg/kg/minute x 70.3 kg
Total dose (mcg/minute) = 0.703 mcg/minute
Step 3: Convert mcg/minute to mg/hour:
Total dose (mg/hour) = Total dose (mcg/minute) x 60 minutes/hour / 1000 mcg/mg
Total dose (mg/hour) = 0.703 mcg/minute x 60 minutes/hour / 1000 mcg/mg
Total dose (mg/hour) = 0.04218 mg/hour
Step 4: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total dose (mg/hour) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 0.04218 mg/hour / (1.5 mg/250 mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 0.04218 mg/hour x (250 mL/1.5 mg)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 7.03 mL/hour
Step 5: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) ≈ 7 mL/hour
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Given:
Ordered infusion rate: 10 units/kg/hour
Patient weight: 165 pounds
Concentration of Heparin: 25,000 units in 500 mL (50 units/mL)
Step 1: Convert patient weight from pounds to kilograms:
1 pound (lb) = 0.453592 kilograms (kg)
Patient weight in kg = 165 lbs x 0.453592 kg/lb = 74.8 kg
Step 2: Calculate the total dose of Heparin in units/hour:
Total dose (units/hour) = Ordered dose (units/kg/hour) x Patient weight (kg)
Total dose (units/hour) = 10 units/kg/hour x 74.8 kg
Total dose (units/hour) = 748 units/hour
Step 3: Calculate the infusion rate in mL/hour:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = Total dose (units/hour) / Concentration (units/mL)
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 748 units/hour / 50 units/mL
Infusion rate (mL/hour) = 14.96 mL/hour
Step 4: Round to the nearest whole number:
Infusion rate (mL/hour) ≈ 15 mL/hour
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