A client with blood type B-positive (B+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types are compatible with this client for a crossmatch?

A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-positive (AB+), and O-positive (O+).

A-positive (A+), AB-negative (AB-), O-positive (O+), and B-negative (B-).

AB-negative (AB-), O-positive (O+), AB-positive (AB+), and B-positive (B+).

O-negative (O-), B-positive (B+), and O-positive (O+).

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A-negative (A-) and AB-positive (AB+) are incompatible with B-positive (B+), as individuals with B+ blood can only receive blood from B or O types.
B. A-positive (A+) and AB-negative (AB-) are incompatible for the same reason.
C. AB-negative (AB-) and AB-positive (AB+) are not suitable donors for B-positive (B+) recipients.
D. O-negative (O-), B-positive (B+), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with B-positive (B+), making this the correct choice.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains various clotting factors and is used to manage clotting factor deficiencies, including those related to liver disease.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction but do not primarily address clotting factor deficiencies caused by liver disease.

C) Incorrect: Cryoprecipitate is derived from FFP and contains concentrated fibrinogen and other clotting factors. It may be used in some cases of liver disease, but FFP is the more common choice for managing these conditions.

D) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) are used to improve oxygenation in anemic clients and are not the primary treatment for clotting factor deficiencies related to liver disease.

Questions

A. Notify the healthcare provider immediately. B. Administer acetaminophen to reduce the fever. C. Stop the transfusion and disconnect the IV tubing. D. Infuse normal saline to maintain the client's hydration.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Notifying the healthcare provider is important but should be done after stopping the transfusion to prevent further reaction.
B. Administering acetaminophen does not address the underlying cause of the reaction and should not be the priority.
C. Stopping the transfusion and disconnecting the IV tubing is the first priority to prevent further exposure to the incompatible blood product, which could lead to a life-threatening hemolytic reaction.
D. Infusing normal saline is appropriate to maintain hydration, but it should be done after stopping the transfusion.

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A client with blood type B-positive (B+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types are compatible with this client for a crossmatch?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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