A client with blood type AB-positive (AB+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types can safely donate to this client?

A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+).

A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+).

A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+).

All of the above

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with AB-positive (AB+) since AB+ individuals can receive any blood type.
B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+) are also compatible for the same reason.
C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all suitable donor types.
D. AB-positive (AB+) is the universal recipient and can receive blood from any blood type.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Placing the client in a supine position with legs elevated is not appropriate in this situation. The client is showing signs of a potential severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) or a transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), and the nurse should prioritize interventions accordingly.

B) Correct: Administering oxygen via a non-rebreather mask is the appropriate immediate action for a client experiencing respiratory distress and muffled heart sounds. This intervention helps improve oxygenation and respiratory function.

C) Incorrect: Checking the client's temperature and administering antipyretics is not indicated as the client's symptoms are not consistent with a fever. The focus should be on respiratory and cardiovascular support.

D) Incorrect: Stopping the blood transfusion is essential, but it is not the immediate action in this situation. The nurse's priority is to address the client's respiratory distress and ensure adequate oxygenation by administering oxygen, as stated in option B. Once the client is stable, the nurse should then notify the healthcare provider about the situation.

Questions

A. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) B. Platelets C. Cryoprecipitate D. Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) contains various clotting factors and is used to manage clotting factor deficiencies, including those related to liver disease.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction but do not primarily address clotting factor deficiencies caused by liver disease.

C) Incorrect: Cryoprecipitate is derived from FFP and contains concentrated fibrinogen and other clotting factors. It may be used in some cases of liver disease, but FFP is the more common choice for managing these conditions.

D) Incorrect: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) are used to improve oxygenation in anemic clients and are not the primary treatment for clotting factor deficiencies related to liver disease.

Questions

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A client with blood type AB-positive (AB+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types can safely donate to this client?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client receiving a blood transfusion suddenly becomes agitated, dyspneic, and reports a sense of impending doom. The nurse assesses the client and notes jugular vein distention and muffled heart sounds. What action should the nurse take next?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing post-transfusion care to a client who just received a blood transfusion. Which assessment finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider immediately?

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A nurse is preparing to initiate a blood transfusion for a client. Which action should the nurse take first to ensure client safety?

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