A client with blood type AB-positive (AB+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types can safely donate to this client?

A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+).

A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+).

A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+).

All of the above

None

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A-negative (A-), B-negative (B-), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all compatible with AB-positive (AB+) since AB+ individuals can receive any blood type.
B. A-positive (A+), O-negative (O-), AB-negative (AB-), and B-positive (B+) are also compatible for the same reason.
C. A-negative (A-), B-positive (B+), AB-negative (AB-), and O-positive (O+) are all suitable donor types.
D. AB-positive (AB+) is the universal recipient and can receive blood from any blood type.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct: The client's symptoms of respiratory distress and chest pain indicate a potential transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), a severe transfusion reaction. The nurse's priority intervention is to administer oxygen via a non-rebreather mask to improve oxygenation.

B) Incorrect: Discontinuing the blood transfusion immediately is necessary in suspected cases of TRALI, but it is not the priority intervention. First, the nurse should provide immediate respiratory support by administering oxygen.

C) Incorrect: Elevating the client's feet and lowering the head (Trendelenburg position) is not indicated for TRALI. It may be used for clients in shock, but the priority is to manage the client's respiratory distress and chest pain.

D) Incorrect: Administering diuretics is not the priority intervention for TRALI. TRALI is caused by a reaction to plasma components, not fluid overload, and diuretics may not address the underlying cause.

A. Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) B. Platelets C. Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) D. Albumin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect: Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) is not the appropriate blood product for immediate volume replacement. It contains clotting factors and is used to manage bleeding disorders.

B) Incorrect: Platelets are used to treat thrombocytopenia and platelet dysfunction and do not provide volume replacement.

C) Correct: Packed Red Blood Cells (PRBCs) contain red blood cells and are used for volume replacement in clients with acute blood loss or anemia.

D) Incorrect: Albumin is used for volume expansion in cases of hypoalbuminemia and fluid resuscitation in certain situations, but PRBCs are more effective for rapid volume replacement.

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A client with blood type AB-positive (AB+) requires a blood transfusion. Which blood types can safely donate to this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client develops respiratory distress and chest pain during a blood transfusion. The nurse suspects a transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI). What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client requires immediate volume replacement due to hypovolemic shock. Which blood product should the nurse anticipate administering to rapidly restore intravascular volume?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBCs) to a client with severe anemia. Before starting the blood transfusion, the nurse should:

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