A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?
"It's safe to use antidiarrheal medications to stop diarrhea right away."
"You should avoid using antidiarrheal medications, as they can prolong the infection."
"You can use antidiarrheal medications, but only if prescribed by your healthcare provider."
"Antidiarrheal medications are only recommended for children, not adults."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.
B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Parasitic gastroenteritis is commonly transmitted through consumption of contaminated food and water.
B) Incorrect. Respiratory droplets are not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Direct contact with infected individuals may transmit some infections, but it is not the primary mode of transmission for parasitic gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Insect vectors are more commonly associated with the transmission of certain diseases, such as malaria, rather than parasitic gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding fluids can lead to dehydration. It's important to maintain hydration, especially in cases of gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Clear fluids like water, broth, and oral rehydration solutions help replace lost fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration.
C) Incorrect. Caffeinated beverages can lead to further dehydration due to their diuretic effect, so they should be avoided.
D) Incorrect. Fruit juices and carbonated beverages can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms and are not recommended during the acute phase of gastroenteritis.
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