A client with gastroenteritis asks the nurse about using over-the-counter antidiarrheal medications. What should the nurse advise?
"It's safe to use antidiarrheal medications to stop diarrhea right away."
"You should avoid using antidiarrheal medications, as they can prolong the infection."
"You can use antidiarrheal medications, but only if prescribed by your healthcare provider."
"Antidiarrheal medications are only recommended for children, not adults."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While antidiarrheal medications can provide relief, they should be used with caution as they can potentially prolong the infection by preventing the body from expelling the infectious agent.
B) Correct. It's generally recommended to avoid using antidiarrheal medications in cases of infectious gastroenteritis, as they can impede the body's natural defense mechanism of expelling the infectious agent through diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider in specific cases, but they are not recommended as a first-line treatment for infectious gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Antidiarrheal medications can be used in both children and adults, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While exercise is important for overall health, strenuous exercise immediately after meals may exacerbate symptoms of GERD.
B) Incorrect. Lying down immediately after meals can lead to increased reflux and heartburn. It is advisable to remain upright for a period after eating.
C) Correct. Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help prevent excessive stomach distention, reducing the likelihood of acid reflux and heartburn.
D) Incorrect. High-fat meals can lead to delayed gastric emptying, potentially worsening symptoms of GERD. It is recommended to consume lower-fat meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.
B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.
C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.
D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.
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