A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?

"The inflammatory response in gastroenteritis is primarily mediated by antibodies."

"Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective mechanism against pathogens."

"The inflammatory response in gastroenteritis is restricted to the large intestine."

"Inflammatory cells have no role in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) Incorrect. While antibodies play a role in the immune response, they are not the primary mediators of inflammation in gastroenteritis.

B) Correct. Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective response against invading pathogens and helps to clear the infection.

C) Incorrect. Inflammation in gastroenteritis can occur in both the stomach and the small intestine, not just the large intestine.

D) Incorrect. Inflammatory cells, such as white blood cells, play a significant role in the inflammatory response in gastroenteritis. They are responsible for targeting and destroying pathogens.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. Dry lips and a sunken fontanelle are signs of severe dehydration in an infant and require immediate attention.

B) Incorrect. While decreased urine output is a concern, it may not necessitate immediate reporting if it is only slightly decreased.

C) Incorrect. Mild irritability during feedings is a symptom of discomfort but may not necessitate immediate reporting.

D) Incorrect. Occasional vomiting after feeds is a common symptom of gastroenteritis and may not necessitate immediate reporting.

A. "You can start with regular foods as soon as you feel like it." B. "Wait until your diarrhea has completely stopped before reintroducing regular foods." C. "You should wait until all symptoms, including nausea and abdominal pain, have completely resolved before reintroducing regular foods." D. "You can reintroduce regular foods gradually as long as you can tolerate them."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's desire.

B) Correct. It is important to wait until diarrhea has completely stopped to ensure the client's digestive system has had time to recover.

C) Incorrect. While it is important for symptoms like nausea and abdominal pain to have resolved, focusing on the cessation of diarrhea is particularly crucial.

D) Incorrect. Reintroducing regular foods should be done cautiously and not solely based on the client's tolerance.

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A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an infant with suspected gastroenteritis. Which assessment finding should be reported immediately?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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