A nurse is explaining the inflammatory response in the context of gastroenteritis. What statement by the nurse is accurate?
"The inflammatory response in gastroenteritis is primarily mediated by antibodies."
"Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective mechanism against pathogens."
"The inflammatory response in gastroenteritis is restricted to the large intestine."
"Inflammatory cells have no role in the pathophysiology of gastroenteritis."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While antibodies play a role in the immune response, they are not the primary mediators of inflammation in gastroenteritis.
B) Correct. Inflammation in gastroenteritis is a protective response against invading pathogens and helps to clear the infection.
C) Incorrect. Inflammation in gastroenteritis can occur in both the stomach and the small intestine, not just the large intestine.
D) Incorrect. Inflammatory cells, such as white blood cells, play a significant role in the inflammatory response in gastroenteritis. They are responsible for targeting and destroying pathogens.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
- A: Drinking plenty of fluids is essential for staying hydrated, especially when experiencing gastroenteritis, which can lead to significant fluid loss due to vomiting and diarrhea.
- B: Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and exacerbate symptoms of gastroenteritis. They should be avoided until full recovery to prevent further irritation.
- C: Dairy products can be difficult to digest during episodes of gastroenteritis and avoiding them can help minimize symptoms such as diarrhea and stomach upset.
- D: Bland, easily digestible foods are recommended during recovery from gastroenteritis as they are gentle on the stomach and can help in gradually restoring normal digestion.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte imbalances, including hypokalemia, which can be life-threatening.
B) Incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Hypernatremia, or high sodium levels, is not a common complication of gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar levels, is not a typical complication of gastroenteritis.
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