A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly."
"One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels."
"You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis."
"Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.
B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct. Headache can be a symptom of dehydration, which is a common complication of gastroenteritis due to fluid loss through diarrhea and vomiting.
B) Incorrect. Muscle weakness is not a typical symptom of gastroenteritis.
C) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not typically associated with gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. Chest pain is not a common symptom of gastroenteritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While stress and anxiety can exacerbate symptoms of GERD, they are not the primary cause. The underlying cause of heartburn in GERD is the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus.
B) Correct. Heartburn in GERD is caused by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to irritation and discomfort.
C) Incorrect. While spicy foods can trigger heartburn in some individuals, they are not the primary cause of GERD. The underlying issue is the reflux of stomach acid.
D) Incorrect. An overproduction of bile in the stomach is not a direct cause of GERD. The condition is primarily related to the reflux of stomach acid.
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