A client recovering from viral gastroenteritis asks the nurse about potential complications. What should the nurse include in the response?
"Viral gastroenteritis can lead to chronic kidney disease if not treated promptly."
"One possible complication is the development of an electrolyte imbalance, like low potassium levels."
"You may experience permanent changes in vision due to viral gastroenteritis."
"Complications of viral gastroenteritis are extremely rare and unlikely to occur."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While viral gastroenteritis can lead to complications, chronic kidney disease is not a typical outcome.
B) Correct. One potential complication of viral gastroenteritis is the development of electrolyte imbalances, such as low potassium levels, due to excessive vomiting and diarrhea.
C) Incorrect. Permanent changes in vision are not associated with viral gastroenteritis.
D) Incorrect. While complications are not extremely common, they can occur, especially in severe cases.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Mild abdominal cramping and bloating are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not require immediate intervention.
B) Incorrect. While absence of bowel movements for 24 hours is concerning, it may not be an immediate emergency compared to other options.
C) Correct. The presence of blood in stool or dark, tarry stools indicates potential gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate attention.
D) Incorrect. Nausea and occasional vomiting are common symptoms of gastroenteritis and may not be an immediate concern.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Avoiding hand hygiene is not an effective way to prevent gastroenteritis; in fact, it increases the risk of infection.
B) Incorrect. Sharing personal items can increase the risk of spreading gastroenteritis, as the virus or bacteria can be easily transmitted through shared items.
C) Incorrect. While alcohol-based hand sanitizers can be used in the absence of soap and water, they are not as effective as proper handwashing.
D) Correct. Proper hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom, is crucial in preventing the spread of gastroenteritis, as it reduces the risk of contaminating hands with potentially infectious agents.
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