A client with osteoarthritis is receiving ibuprofen for pain. Which instruction should the nurse give to a client taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID's)
Don't take NSAIDS at bedtime because they may cause insomnia.
Take NSAID's on an empty stomach to increase absorption.
Bleeding isn't a problem with NSAID's
Take NSAID's with food to avoid an upset stomach
The Correct Answer is D
A. Don't take NSAIDS at bedtime because they may cause insomnia: NSAIDs are not associated with causing insomnia as a routine reason to avoid bedtime dosing.
B. Take NSAID's on an empty stomach to increase absorption: Taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach increases risk of GI irritation/ulceration; absorption is fine with food.
C. Bleeding isn't a problem with NSAID's: NSAIDs inhibit platelet function and can increase bleeding risk; this is an important safety consideration.
D. Take NSAID's with food to avoid an upset stomach: Taking NSAIDs with food, milk, or antacid reduces gastric irritation and helps prevent GI upset/ulceration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Mix the solution with an antacid to reduce gastric irritation: Antacids are not recommended for diluting potassium iodide and may interact; standard advice is dilution with water or juice.
B. Pour the solution over ice to make it more palatable: Cooling isn’t the recommended safety measure; primary concern is avoiding staining teeth and minimizing irritation.
C. Give the solution on an empty stomach: Potassium iodide is often given with food or a full glass to reduce GI upset.
D. Give the well-diluted solution through a straw: Diluting and administering potassium iodide through a straw reduces the risk of staining teeth and limits mucosal irritation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Naloxone (Narcan): Naloxone reverses opioid effects, not benzodiazepines.
B. Flumazenil (Romazicon): Flumazenil is the benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse respiratory depression from midazolam/other benzos.
C. Ativan (Lorazepam): Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and would worsen benzodiazepine-induced respiratory depression.
D. Protamine Sulfate: Protamine reverses heparin, not benzodiazepines.
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