A client with schizophrenia has received standard antipsychotics for a year. His hallucinations are less intrusive, but the client remains apathetic, has poverty of thought, cannot work, and is socially isolated.
To address these symptoms, the nurse might expect the psychiatrist to prescribe which medication?
Haloperidol
Olanzapine
Diphenhydramine
Chlorpromazine
The Correct Answer is B
A. Haloperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms (e.g., apathy, poverty of thought) as second-generation antipsychotics.
B. Olanzapine is a second-generation antipsychotic known to be effective in treating both positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Diphenhydramine is not typically used as a primary treatment for schizophrenia.
D. Chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic and may not be as effective in addressing the negative symptoms as second-generation antipsychotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This option describes a feeling of burden, but it doesn't specifically address persecution.
B. This option describes a delusion involving a familial relationship with a public figure, but it doesn't specifically address persecution.
C. This option describes a command hallucination, which can be related to violence, but it doesn't directly address feeling persecuted.
D. This option directly addresses the feeling of persecution by believing a powerful agency is actively seeking to harm the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While understanding if the client is experiencing a relapse is important, knowing the timing of the last drink is crucial for assessing the level of intoxication.
B) Correct. Knowing the time of the last drink helps the nurse gauge the current level of alcohol in the client's system, which is crucial in assessing and managing alcohol intoxication.
C) Incorrect. While understanding the duration of the client's problem with alcohol is important, it is not the most immediate concern when the client is showing symptoms of intoxication.
D) Incorrect. Asking about liver problems is relevant but not the first priority when the client is exhibiting signs of alcohol intoxication.
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