A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer.
Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.
Family history of breast cancer.
Multiparity.
Exposure of the chest to high dose radiation.
Previous cancer of breast, uterus, or ovaries.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.
Choice C rationale
Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.
Choice D rationale
Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Timolol is a beta-blocker used to reduce intraocular pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma. It is not intended for short-term use or gradual tapering off. The medication must be used consistently to maintain its therapeutic effect.
Choice B rationale
Timolol should be applied on a regular schedule for the rest of the client’s life to effectively manage intraocular pressure and prevent further damage to the optic nerve.
Choice C rationale
Timolol does not cure glaucoma or normalize intraocular pressure permanently. Continuous use is necessary to control the condition.
Choice D rationale
Timolol is not used as a pain reliever. It is specifically prescribed to manage intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rephrasing statements the client does not hear is helpful but not the priority action. The priority is to determine if the client uses hearing aids to ensure they can hear instructions and communication effectively.
Choice B rationale
Determining if the client uses hearing aids is the priority action. Ensuring the client has and uses their hearing aids can significantly improve communication and care.
Choice C rationale
Speaking using the usual tone of voice and directly in front of the client is important but secondary to ensuring the client has their hearing aids.
Choice D rationale
Using hand gestures to communicate can be helpful but is not the priority action. The primary focus should be on ensuring the client has their hearing aids for optimal hearing.
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