A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer.
Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.

Family history of breast cancer.

Multiparity.

Exposure of the chest to high dose radiation.

Previous cancer of breast, uterus, or ovaries.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale

A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.

Choice B rationale

Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.

Choice C rationale

Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.

Choice D rationale

Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Allowing the client to ambulate one day after a detached retinal repair is not recommended. Ambulation can increase intraocular pressure and disrupt the healing process of the retina. The client should be advised to limit physical activity to prevent any strain on the eye.

Choice B rationale

Removing the eye patch during the day is not advisable as it can expose the eye to potential injury or infection. The eye patch helps protect the eye and maintain the correct position for healing. It should be worn as directed by the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging coughing and deep-breathing exercises is not appropriate for a client who has undergone retinal repair. These activities can increase intraocular pressure and risk detachment of the retina. The client should avoid activities that cause strain or pressure on the eyes.

Choice D rationale

Avoiding reading and writing is crucial for a client one day postoperative following a detached retinal repair. These activities can cause rapid eye movements and strain, which can interfere with the healing process and reattachment of the retina. The client should be advised to rest their eyes and avoid any activities that require intense focus or eye movement.

A. Administer the medications 5 minutes apart. B. Administer the medications by touching the tip of the dropper to the sclera of the eye. C. Hold pressure on the conjunctival sac for 2 minutes following application of drops. D. It is not necessary to remove contact lenses before administering medications.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering the medications 5 minutes apart ensures that each medication has enough time to be absorbed without interference from the other. This practice helps to maximize the effectiveness of both medications and reduces the risk of adverse interactions.

Choice B rationale

Touching the tip of the dropper to the sclera of the eye can introduce contaminants and increase the risk of infection. It is important to avoid contact between the dropper and the eye to maintain sterility.

Choice C rationale

Holding pressure on the conjunctival sac for 2 minutes is not necessary for the administration of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. This practice is more commonly recommended for other types of eye medications to increase absorption.

Choice D rationale

Contact lenses should be removed before administering eye drops to prevent contamination and ensure proper absorption of the medication. Wearing contact lenses during administration can interfere with the effectiveness of the drops.

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A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer. Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client 1 day postoperative following a detached retinal repair. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new treatment regimen of timolol and pilocarpine eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has progressive presbycusis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse at an ophthalmology clinic is providing teaching to a client who has open-angle glaucoma and a new prescription for timolol eye drops. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide?

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A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer.
Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.