A community health nurse is preparing a poster for an educational session for a group of women with whom she will be discussing the risk factors for breast cancer.
Which factors increase the risk for breast cancer and should be listed on the poster? Select all that apply.
Family history of breast cancer.
Multiparity.
Exposure of the chest to high dose radiation.
Previous cancer of breast, uterus, or ovaries.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
A family history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor because genetic mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can be inherited and increase the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
Choice B rationale
Multiparity (having multiple pregnancies) is generally considered to reduce the risk of breast cancer. This is because pregnancy and breastfeeding lower the number of menstrual cycles a woman has, reducing her lifetime exposure to estrogen.
Choice C rationale
Exposure of the chest to high-dose radiation, especially during childhood or young adulthood, increases the risk of breast cancer. Radiation can cause mutations in breast cells, leading to cancer.
Choice D rationale
Previous cancer of the breast, uterus, or ovaries increases the risk of developing breast cancer. This is due to shared risk factors and the possibility of metastasis or recurrence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Avoiding bearing down is important for patients with certain conditions, but not specifically for Ménière’s disease.
Choice B rationale
Patients with Ménière’s disease should avoid sudden movements to prevent exacerbating vertigo and balance issues.
Choice C rationale
Increasing sodium intake can worsen fluid retention and symptoms of Ménière’s disease.
Choice D rationale
Increasing caffeine intake can exacerbate symptoms of Ménière’s disease, including tinnitus and vertigo.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rephrasing statements the client does not hear is helpful but not the priority action. The priority is to determine if the client uses hearing aids to ensure they can hear instructions and communication effectively.
Choice B rationale
Determining if the client uses hearing aids is the priority action. Ensuring the client has and uses their hearing aids can significantly improve communication and care.
Choice C rationale
Speaking using the usual tone of voice and directly in front of the client is important but secondary to ensuring the client has their hearing aids.
Choice D rationale
Using hand gestures to communicate can be helpful but is not the priority action. The primary focus should be on ensuring the client has their hearing aids for optimal hearing.
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