A community health nurse is presenting epidemiological and etiological data related to somatic symptom disorder and related disorders. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Somatic symptom disorder impacts more women than men.
Clients who have somatic symptom disorder exhibit more than one personality.
Clients who have this disorder are intentionally faking their symptoms.
Somatic symptom disorder impacts the majority of clients who have depression.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Somatic symptom disorder is more commonly diagnosed in women than men.
B. Clients with somatic symptom disorder do not exhibit multiple personalities; this is more characteristic of dissociative identity disorder.
C. Somatic symptom disorder involves genuine distress about physical symptoms, not intentional faking.
D. While clients with somatic symptom disorder may experience comorbid depression, it does not impact the majority of clients with depression.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Preparation indicates the client is ready to take action soon.
B. Contemplation means the client is aware of the need for change but is ambivalent.
C. Precontemplation indicates the client is not considering change and does not recognize a need to change.
D. Action indicates the client is actively making changes.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chorea involves involuntary, irregular movements and is typically associated with disorders like Huntington's disease rather than dementia from traumatic brain injury.
B. While visual disturbance can occur in individuals with dementia, visual field cuts alone may not necessarily indicate worsening of the condition unless they are accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
C. Decreased CD4 counts are related to immunocompromise, such as in HIV, and do not directly indicate worsening dementia.
D. Dementia related to a traumatic brain injury can result in a variety of cognitive and physical impairments. A shuffling gait, characterized by short steps with feet barely leaving the ground, is often associated with Parkinsonian symptoms, which can occur in advanced stages of dementia or as the condition progresses. Therefore, a shuffling gait would indicate worsening of the client's condition.
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