A nurse is providing care for a client who has schizophrenia. The client is unemployed and unhoused. Which of the following concepts regarding themselves should the nurse be aware of?

Health equity

Social determinants of health

Treatment protocols

Unconscious bias

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

B. Social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age, and the wider set of forces and systems shaping the conditions of daily life. These determinants include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, employment, housing, and access to healthcare.

A. Health equity refers to the absence of disparities in health and healthcare among different populations. However, this option does not specifically address the client's situation of unemployment and homelessness.

C. Treatment protocols are important for guiding clinical practice but they do not directly address the social determinants of health impacting the client's situation.

D. Unconscious bias refers to implicit attitudes or stereotypes that influence judgments and behaviors in a subconscious manner but do not directly address the social determinants of health impacting the client's situation of unemployment and homelessness.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD), also known as frontotemporal dementia (FTD), is a type of dementia characterized by progressive degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain. It is not typically associated with sleep and appetite changes.

B. TBI can cause changes in sleep patterns and concentration difficulties but it is not typically associated with lack of appetite as a primary symptom.

C.While it can lead to neurocognitive disorders, the symptoms might not be as prominent as in other forms of dementia, especially in the early stages.

D. Prion diseases are rare neurodegenerative disorders caused by abnormal protein folding in the brain. These diseases can manifest with a variety of cognitive and neurological symptoms, but lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration are not typically prominent features of prion diseases.

A. Severe hallucinations B. Negative symptoms of psychosis C. Prolonged hallucinations D. Prolonged delusions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Acute toxicity to sedatives, especially at high doses, can lead to various central nervous system effects, including severe hallucinations. Hallucinations can involve distorted perceptions of sensory experiences, such as seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present. These hallucinations may be vivid, intense, and disturbing, especially during acute intoxication.

B. Negative symptoms are more commonly associated with chronic psychotic disorders like schizophrenia rather than acute toxic reactions.

C. Prolonged hallucinations are less characteristic of acute toxicity and are more commonly seen in conditions like schizophrenia or certain drug-induced psychotic disorders.

D. Prolonged delusions typically characterize chronic psychotic disorders rather than acute toxic reactions.

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A nurse is providing care for a client who has schizophrenia. The client is unemployed and unhoused. Which of the following concepts regarding themselves should the nurse be aware of?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing lack of sleep, lack of appetite, and difficulties with concentration. Which of the following types of dementia should the nurse expect this client to have?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has substance use disorder and is experiencing acute toxicity to sedatives, but has no history of schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect the client to experience?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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