A culture is obtained when a patient has a bladder infection for the purpose of:
Selecting the correct dose of medication.
Determining the prognosis of the disease.
Ruling out an infectious process.
Growing and identifying causative organisms.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Selecting the correct dose of medication: Dosing is determined based on the drug, patient factors, and organism sensitivity, not by the culture itself.
B. Determining the prognosis of the disease: A culture is diagnostic, not prognostic.
C. Ruling out an infectious process: A culture is performed to confirm and identify the organism causing an infection, not to rule it out.
D. Growing and identifying causative organisms. A culture is obtained to identify the specific microorganism causing the infection so that appropriate treatment can be prescribed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Douching: Douching can remove or alter cervical cells, potentially leading to inaccurate test results.
B. Sexual intercourse: This should also be avoided but isn’t the best single answer.
C. Taking a bubble bath: This does not directly impact the cervix or test accuracy.
D. Eating shellfish: Diet is irrelevant to Pap smear preparation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "A catheter is inserted into a vein or artery and is threaded into the heart." This accurately describes the procedure, which involves threading a catheter to evaluate heart function and diagnose conditions.
B. "No consent is needed for the procedure.": Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure, and informed consent is always required.
C. "The patient may go home 1 hour after the procedure.": Patients are usually observed for several hours to ensure there are no complications.
D. "Nothing by mouth should be administered for at least 12 hours prior to the procedure.": NPO status is generally 6–8 hours before the procedure, not 12 hours.
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