A doctor orders a test to find "hidden blood" from the patient's stool sample. A nurse identifies that this type of test is used to detect the presence of

A. When the left descending colon and rectum are removed, a colostomy is typically created. This involves bringing the proximal end of the remaining colon to the surface of the abdomen to create a stoma. The colostomy allows the rest of the bowel to heal and function normally.

B.A continent ostomy involves creating an internal reservoir with a valve, allowing the patient to control the evacuation of intestinal contents. This option is less common and usually associated with continent ileostomies rather than temporary diversions to rest a portion of the colon.

C. A Kock pouch is a type of continent ileostomy where an internal reservoir is created from the ileum, and the patient can empty the reservoir with a catheter. This is not typically used as a diversion for healing purposes involving the colon.

D.An ileostomy involves bringing the end of the ileum (the last part of the small intestine) to the surface of the abdomen to create a stoma. Given that the left descending colon and rectum were removed, this procedure is unlikely unless the entire colon is bypassed or removed, which is not specified in this scenario.

Choice A Depending on laxatives or stool softeners every day may lead to dependence and can be harmful in the long term. It is not a preferred approach for managing constipation.

Choice B While eating smaller, more frequent meals can aid digestion, it is not the primary strategy for preventing constipation.

Choice C : Increasing dietary fiber intake is an effective way to promote regular bowel

movements and prevent constipation. Gradually increasing fiber intake helps the body adjust to the increased fiber load.

Choice D Adequate fluid intake is important for bowel health, but focusing solely on fluid intake may not be as effective as increasing dietary fiber to prevent constipation.