A fracture that is contained within the skin is called:

An open fracture

A complete fracture

A compression fracture

A closed fracture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: An open fracture involves a break in the skin, allowing bone exposure to the external environment, increasing infection risk. This is the opposite of a fracture contained within the skin, as described in the question, making this choice incorrect for defining a contained fracture.

Choice B reason: A complete fracture refers to a bone broken into two or more separate pieces, regardless of skin involvement. It does not specifically indicate whether the fracture is contained within the skin, as it focuses on bone separation rather than soft tissue status, making it incorrect.

Choice C reason: A compression fracture involves the collapse of a vertebra, typically in the spine, often due to osteoporosis. It does not inherently specify whether the skin is intact. The term is too specific to spinal injuries and not general enough for the question’s description, making it incorrect.

Choice D reason: A closed fracture is a bone break where the skin remains intact, with no external wound. This matches the question’s description of a fracture contained within the skin. It is the standard term used in medical practice to describe such injuries, making it the correct choice.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for others’ rights, impulsivity, and manipulation, not indecision or need for reassurance. These individuals act independently, often violating social norms, and lack the excessive reliance on others seen in the client’s behavior, making this choice incorrect for the described manifestations.

Choice B reason: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by social withdrawal due to fear of rejection, not indecision or constant reassurance-seeking. While avoidant individuals may lack confidence, their primary issue is social anxiety, not reliance on others for decision-making, making this choice incorrect for the client’s symptoms.

Choice C reason: Schizoid personality disorder involves emotional detachment and preference for solitude, not indecision or reassurance-seeking. These individuals are indifferent to others’ input and rarely seek guidance, contrasting with the client’s dependent behavior, making this choice incorrect for the described manifestations.

Choice D reason: Dependent personality disorder is marked by excessive reliance on others for decision-making and constant need for reassurance due to fear of abandonment and low self-efficacy. The client’s inability to decide and need for validation align with this disorder’s core features, involving submissive behavior and anxiety, making this the correct choice.

A. Traumatic B. Anticipatory C. Disenfranchised D. Complicated

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Traumatic grief occurs after sudden, unexpected loss, often with intense emotional distress. In terminal cancer, the illness is known, and death is expected, making anticipatory grief more applicable. Traumatic grief does not fit the gradual, foreseen nature of terminal illness, so this choice is incorrect.

Choice B reason: Anticipatory grief occurs when loss is expected, as in terminal cancer, where clients and families grieve before the actual death. This involves processing emotions like sadness and fear while preparing for the loss, aligning with the scenario of a terminally ill client, making this the correct choice.

Choice C reason: Disenfranchised grief involves losses not socially acknowledged, like the death of a pet or estranged relative. In terminal cancer, the loss is recognized and validated, so this type of grief does not apply to the client and family’s experience, making this choice incorrect.

Choice D reason: Complicated grief involves prolonged, intense grief that impairs functioning, typically after the loss occurs. In a terminally ill client, grief is anticipatory, not yet complicated by post-loss factors. This type is less relevant before death, making this choice incorrect for the scenario.

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A fracture that is contained within the skin is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is unable to make any decisions for themself and needs constant reassurance. The nurse should identify that these are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has cancer and is terminally ill. The nurse should recognize that the client and their family might be experiencing which of the following types of grief?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A charge nurse is admitting a client who has bipolar disorder and who is in the manic phase. Which of the following room assignments should the nurse give the client?

Which finding in the medical record indicates a client has good control of type 1 diabetes mellitus?

A nurse is planning care for a client who has Alzheimer’s disease and is in the terminal phase. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A newly diagnosed teenage girl with scoliosis asks the nurse what is Cobb’s angle? You know the nurse’s answer is correct when she says this:

A nurse is providing postoperative care to a client who lost 800 mL of blood during surgery. The client’s blood pressure has been steadily decreasing over the past 2 hours. Which of the following categories of shock should the nurse recognize is occurring?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been hospitalized for treatment of bipolar disorder and will be discharged with a prescription for lithium. The nurse’s discharge teaching should include information cautioning against which of the following factors that may cause lithium toxicity?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others in the day room. The nurse should recognize that the client uses this behavior to do which of the following?

The nurse is evaluating a 45-year-old patient diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which symptom reported by the patient is considered one of the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes?