A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

Engaging in extracurricular activities

Loss of a job

Financial stability

Exercising caution in behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Engaging in extracurricular activities. Participating in extracurricular activities is generally associated with social support and positive mental health. Individuals involved in structured activities often have a sense of purpose and connection, which can be protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.
B. Loss of a job. Job loss is a significant risk factor for suicide due to its impact on financial stability, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Unemployment can lead to feelings of hopelessness, social isolation, and increased stress, all of which contribute to a higher suicide risk.
C. Financial stability. Financial stability generally reduces stress and provides security, lowering the likelihood of suicidal ideation. While financial difficulties can be a risk factor, having stable finances is not associated with increased suicide risk.
D. Exercising caution in behavior. Practicing caution in behavior reflects awareness of potential dangers and a tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions. Individuals who take precautions in their daily lives are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviors that could lead to suicide.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Neurotransmitters are chemical components that allow neurons to store energy for future use. Neurotransmitters do not store energy; they facilitate communication between neurons by transmitting signals across synapses. Their primary function is to modulate brain activity, not energy storage.
B. Neurotransmitters are activated by the enzyme transferase. Neurotransmitters are not activated by transferase. They are synthesized, stored in vesicles, and released into the synaptic cleft in response to an action potential, where they bind to receptors to elicit a response.
C. Neurotransmitters function by inhibiting the production of glucose. Neurotransmitters do not inhibit glucose production. They play a role in neuronal signaling, affecting mood, cognition, and physiological processes, but do not directly regulate glucose metabolism.
D. Neurotransmitters are found throughout the body. Neurotransmitters exist in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, regulating various functions such as mood, movement, and autonomic responses. They are essential for communication between neurons in the brain and throughout the body.

A. Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients. B. Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically born males. C. Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12. D. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Biologically male clients are typically diagnosed earlier than biologically female clients: Schizophrenia generally presents earlier in males, often between ages 18 and 25, whereas females tend to be diagnosed later, typically between their late 20s and early 30s. This difference is thought to be influenced by hormonal and genetic factors.
B. Biologically female clients are likely to be diagnosed earlier than biologically male clients: Schizophrenia tends to manifest later in females, partly due to the protective effects of estrogen, which may delay the onset of symptoms compared to males.
C. Diagnosis commonly occurs in individuals under the age of 12: Childhood-onset schizophrenia is extremely rare. Most cases present in late adolescence or early adulthood, with symptoms gradually developing over time.
D. People diagnosed with schizophrenia are more violent than others: Individuals with schizophrenia are not inherently more violent than the general population. They are more likely to be victims of violence rather than perpetrators, and when violence does occur, it is often associated with substance use or untreated symptoms.

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A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing education to a group of clients about the process of neurotransmission. Which of the following statements about neurotransmission should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following findings is true regarding this disorder?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has paranoid personality disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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A nurse is caring for a client who has schizophrenia. The client suddenly moves to the corner of the room and shouts, "Get it away from me!" Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is assisting with planning care for a client who has been brought to the inpatient mental health unit by law enforcement officers after becoming aggressive in a local bar. The nurse should identify that this finding is consistent with which of the following disorders?

A nurse at a primary care clinic is collecting data on a client for manifestations of depression. Which of the following client statements should the nurse identify as being consistent with depression?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of borderline personality disorder about the disorder. Which of the following information should be the nurse's priority?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and appears confused and has distortions in their thinking and speech patterns. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention for this client?

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