A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

Engaging in extracurricular activities

Loss of a job

Financial stability

Exercising caution in behavior

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Engaging in extracurricular activities. Participating in extracurricular activities is generally associated with social support and positive mental health. Individuals involved in structured activities often have a sense of purpose and connection, which can be protective against suicide rather than a risk factor.
B. Loss of a job. Job loss is a significant risk factor for suicide due to its impact on financial stability, self-esteem, and emotional well-being. Unemployment can lead to feelings of hopelessness, social isolation, and increased stress, all of which contribute to a higher suicide risk.
C. Financial stability. Financial stability generally reduces stress and provides security, lowering the likelihood of suicidal ideation. While financial difficulties can be a risk factor, having stable finances is not associated with increased suicide risk.
D. Exercising caution in behavior. Practicing caution in behavior reflects awareness of potential dangers and a tendency to avoid reckless or impulsive actions. Individuals who take precautions in their daily lives are less likely to engage in high-risk behaviors that could lead to suicide.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Fluoxetine. Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It does not alleviate tardive dyskinesia symptoms and is not indicated for managing extrapyramidal side effects.
B. Diphenhydramine. Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can help with acute dystonic reactions due to its anticholinergic effects, but it does not treat tardive dyskinesia. Long-term use may even worsen movement disorders.
C. Naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose. It has no effect on tardive dyskinesia, as this condition is related to prolonged dopamine receptor blockade rather than opioid activity.
D. Valbenazine. Valbenazine is a vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor specifically approved for the treatment of tardive dyskinesia. It helps regulate dopamine release and reduces involuntary movements associated with the condition.

A. Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorders. B. Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma. C. Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders. D. Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Strict parental guidelines contribute to the development of personality disorders: While parenting style can influence personality development, strict guidelines alone do not directly cause personality disorders. Genetic, environmental, and social factors interact to contribute to their onset.
B. Personality disorders often manifest from childhood emotional trauma: Childhood emotional trauma, including neglect, abuse, and unstable relationships, is a significant risk factor for personality disorders. These experiences can lead to maladaptive coping mechanisms that persist into adulthood.
C. Clients of higher socioeconomic status are less likely to be diagnosed with personality disorders: Personality disorders occur across all socioeconomic backgrounds. Diagnosis may be influenced by access to mental health care, but the prevalence is not necessarily lower in higher socioeconomic groups.
D. Personality disorders are often seen in children under the age of 10: Personality disorders are not typically diagnosed in children because personality development is ongoing. Diagnosis usually occurs in late adolescence or early adulthood when patterns of behavior become persistent and disruptive.

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A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is taking fluphenazine and is experiencing tardive dyskinesia. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe for this client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the teaching of a group of newly licensed nurses about personality disorders. Which of the following information should be included?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health clinic is taking a medical history on a client. The nurse should recognize that which of the following factors in the client's history increases their risk for mental illness?

A school nurse is assisting in the planning a presentation on identifying potential warning signs of suicide for high school students. Which of the following examples of behaviors should the nurse include in the presentation?

A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about how to perform an Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) test on a client. The charge nurse should identify that the AIMS test is used for which of the following conditions?

A nurse is caring for a client who screams, "I can read your minds!" The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?

A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and appears confused and has distortions in their thinking and speech patterns. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention for this client?

A community health nurse is creating a presentation about mood disorders for a local support group. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for suicide?

The nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is hyperactive, pacing down the hallway, and exhibiting poor concentration during group therapy. When collecting data, the nurse should identify that which of the following is characteristic of the client's manifestations?