A home health nurse is planning care for a client who has right-sided weakness following a recent cerebrovascular accident. The client reports feeling unsteady when walking. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Obtain a prescription to refer the client to physical therapy.
Instruct the client to wear sandals when ambulating.
Encourage the client to dim the lights in hallways.
Instruct the client to place throw rugs on bathroom floors.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Obtain a prescription to refer the client to physical therapy: A referral to physical therapy is appropriate because therapists can design individualized exercises to improve balance, coordination, and strength. This intervention promotes safe mobility, enhances independence, and reduces fall risk for clients with post-stroke weakness.
B. Instruct the client to wear sandals when ambulating: Sandals do not provide adequate foot support or traction and increase the risk of tripping or falling. Clients with right-sided weakness should wear well-fitting, non-skid shoes to ensure safety and stability during ambulation.
C. Encourage the client to dim the lights in hallways: Poor lighting impairs visibility and increases the risk of falls, especially for clients with weakness or gait instability. Adequate illumination in hallways and pathways is essential for safety during ambulation.
D. Instruct the client to place throw rugs on bathroom floors: Throw rugs are a major fall hazard due to their tendency to slip or bunch up. The nurse should advise removing rugs or securing them with non-slip backing to create a safe, stable walking environment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Obtain a culture specimen of the lochia from the client's perineal pad using a sterile swab: The client exhibits signs of postpartum infection, including foul-smelling lochia, fever, and elevated WBC count. Collecting a culture helps identify the causative organism and guide antibiotic therapy.
B. Instruct the client to wash her hands before and after changing her perineal pad: Hand hygiene reduces the risk of introducing additional pathogens to the uterine or perineal area, supporting infection control and client safety.
C. Initiate contact precautions: Contact precautions are typically used for highly contagious or multidrug-resistant infections. Standard precautions, including hand hygiene, are sufficient for most postpartum infections like endometritis.
D. Encourage the client to maintain a semi-Fowler's position to enhance uterine drainage: Semi-Fowler’s positioning promotes drainage of lochia, reduces uterine stasis, and helps prevent further infection or discomfort.
E. Monitor the height and tone of the client's fundus: Regular assessment of fundal height and tone is essential postpartum to detect uterine atony, retained tissue, or infection. Monitoring ensures early intervention if complications develop.
F. Request a prescription for terbutaline from the provider: Terbutaline is a tocolytic used to suppress preterm labor. There is no indication for its use in this postpartum client with uterine infection.
G. Inform the client she will need to formula feed her newborn until she has received antibiotics for 24 hr: Most antibiotics, including clindamycin, are compatible with breastfeeding. The client does not need to discontinue breastfeeding unless specifically contraindicated.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who describes feeling disconnected from those around him following the hurricane: Emotional detachment or a sense of estrangement from others is a hallmark symptom of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
B. A client who describes having persistent feelings of anger about the hurricane: Ongoing irritability, anger, or emotional outbursts several months after a traumatic event may indicate unresolved trauma or hyperarousal, which are common features of PTSD.
C. A client who has frequent nightmares about the hurricane: Recurrent distressing dreams or flashbacks related to the traumatic event are hallmark re-experiencing symptoms of PTSD. Such nightmares suggest the trauma continues to affect the client’s sleep and mental health, justifying referral for further assessment.
D. A client who moved to an apartment located on higher ground than her previous home: Moving to a new location demonstrates adaptive coping and an effort to regain a sense of safety. This behavior does not indicate the presence of PTSD symptoms.
E. A client who expresses a realization that life will not return to the way it was before the hurricane: Acceptance and acknowledgment of change represent a healthy adjustment process. While grief or sadness may accompany this awareness, it reflects adaptation rather than pathological stress or trauma.
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