A nurse is providing nutrition teaching for a client who has hypertension.
Which of the following foods should the nurse suggest the client include in their diet?
Cheese.
Fish.
Red meat.
Canned black beans.
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The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Fish. Fish is a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can help lower blood pressure, reduce inflammation, and prevent blood clots. Fish is also low in sodium, which is important for people with hypertension, as excess sodium can raise blood pressure by retaining fluid in the body. Fish is part of the DASH diet, which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, and is a healthy eating plan that emphasizes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, nuts, seeds, legumes, and lean meats.
Choice A. Cheese is wrong because cheese is high in sodium and saturated fat, which can increase blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Cheese should be limited or avoided by people with hypertension.
Choice C. Red meat is wrong because red meat is also high in sodium and saturated fat, as well as cholesterol, which can contribute to hypertension and heart disease.
Red meat should be eaten sparingly or replaced by leaner sources of protein like fish, poultry, or beans.
Choice D. Canned black beans are wrong because canned black beans are high in sodium, as most canned foods are preserved with salt. Canned black beans should be rinsed well before eating or replaced by dried or cooked black beans, which are lower in sodium and high in fiber, potassium, magnesium, and calcium, which are beneficial for blood pressure control.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Refrigerate the medication after reconstitution.
Penicillin G is a short-acting penicillin that is usually administered by intravenous infusion or intermittent piggyback injections. The powder for injection should be dissolved in water for injection or 0.9% sodium chloride and stored in a refrigerator at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F) for up to 7 days.
If the medication is not refrigerated, it may lose its potency and effectiveness.
Choice A is wrong because infusing the medication over 10 min is too fast and may cause adverse effects such as convulsions. The recommended infusion time for penicillin G is 30 to 60 minutes.
Choice B is wrong because instructing the client to notify the provider if diarrhea develops is not specific to penicillin
G. Diarrhea is a common side effect of many antibiotics and does not indicate an allergy or toxicity. However, the client should be advised to report signs of severe or bloody diarrhea, which may indicate pseudomembranous colitis.
Choice D is wrong because checking the client for a sulfa allergy is not relevant to penicillin
G. Sulfa drugs are a different class of antibiotics that may cause allergic reactions in some people, but they are not cross-reactive with penicillins. However, the nurse should check the client for a penicillin allergy or a cephalosporin allergy, as these drugs may have crosssensitivity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Minimize noise in the newborn’s environment.
This is because neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) is a condition that affects newborns who are exposed to opioids or other addictive substances in the womb. These substances can cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborns, such as excessive crying, tremors, vomiting, diarrhea, and seizures.
Minimizing noise and other stimuli can help calm the newborn and reduce stress.
Choice A is wrong because swaddling the newborn with his legs extended can increase muscle tension and discomfort. Swaddling should be done with the legs flexed and hips abducted to prevent hip dysplasia.
Choice B is wrong because administering naloxone to the newborn can cause severe withdrawal symptoms and respiratory depression. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids, but it is not recommended for newborns with NAS unless they have life-threatening respiratory depression.
Choice C is wrong because maintaining eye contact with the newborn during feedings can overstimulate the newborn and cause agitation. Eye contact should be avoided or limited during feedings for newborns with NAS.
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