A local politician running for mayor says he will address the issue of homelessness by "getting serious help for all of them, because they are mostly schizophrenics." Which of the following would be the most effective way for a PMHNP to advocate for the homeless community?
Volunteer at a homeless shelter and provide her services for those who are mentally ill
Combat stigma by making an appearance on a news morning show explaining the relationship between mental illness and the homeless community
Research the relationship between mental illness and the homeless population in her community and publish the results in a peer-reviewed journal
Ignore the politician's platform and focus on her patients
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Volunteering provides direct support but has limited impact on public perception or systemic change regarding homelessness and mental health stigma.
Choice B reason: Public advocacy through media helps combat misconceptions, educates the community, and challenges stereotypes that link homelessness predominantly with schizophrenia, thereby promoting systemic understanding and policy change.
Choice C reason: Research contributes valuable evidence but may not reach or influence the public or policymakers immediately; it is less direct in challenging public misconceptions.
Choice D reason: Ignoring public misconceptions does not address stigma or advocate for systemic improvements and leaves harmful narratives unchallenged.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Aspirin is not indicated for acute peripheral facial nerve palsy and would not address inflammation or nerve edema causing symptoms.
Choice B reason: Antibiotics are indicated for bacterial infections, but the acute onset and clinical features suggest idiopathic peripheral facial nerve palsy (Bell’s palsy), not infection.
Choice C reason: Surgery is rarely indicated for Bell’s palsy and is reserved for severe, refractory cases; immediate intervention is not warranted.
Choice D reason: Corticosteroids reduce inflammation and edema of the facial nerve and are the first-line treatment for Bell’s palsy, particularly within 72 hours of symptom onset, making this the most appropriate intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Neuroimaging studies have demonstrated that children with ADHD often exhibit reductions in total brain volume, particularly in frontal cortical and subcortical regions. These structural differences correlate with deficits in attention, executive functioning, and impulse control.
Choice B reason: Decreased slow-wave activity on EEG is not a consistent biomarker for ADHD. EEG abnormalities in ADHD may vary and are not diagnostic.
Choice C reason: Reduced thalamic volume is not a typical finding in ADHD. While subcortical structures may be affected, thalamic volume reduction is not a consistent diagnostic marker.
Choice D reason: Early posterior-to-anterior cortical maturation is a normal developmental pattern, not specific to ADHD. Delayed cortical maturation, particularly in the prefrontal cortex, is more commonly associated with ADHD.
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