A low-sodium diet is prescribed for a client who has fluid volume overload due to chronic heart failure. The nurse recognizes that additional teaching is necessary when the client makes which statement?
“I can eat whatever I want in restaurants, as long as I don't add additional salt from the shaker when the food arrives to the table."
"I will eat more fresh vegetables, because canned vegetables can be high in sodium."
“I should read the nutrition labels when I grocery shop, because sodium can be high in a variety of processed foods."
"I can add lemon juice and herbs for flavor when I cook, instead of adding salt."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement indicates a lack of understanding about hidden sodium in restaurant foods. Many restaurant dishes contain high levels of sodium, even if additional salt is not added at the table. The client needs to be educated about choosing low-sodium options when dining out and asking about the sodium content of meals.
B. This statement reflects correct understanding, as fresh vegetables typically contain less sodium than canned vegetables, which often have added salt.
C. This statement shows proper knowledge, as reading nutrition labels helps identify foods with high sodium content, allowing for better dietary choices.
D. This statement is appropriate, as using lemon juice and herbs is a good alternative to adding salt for flavoring food.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by an irregularly irregular rhythm and absence of distinct P-waves.
B. Atrial flutter typically presents with "saw-tooth" flutter waves rather than extra P-waves.
C. Premature atrial contractions (PACs) are identified by the presence of extra P-waves on an ECG.
D. Stable angina is related to chest pain and does not have specific ECG findings such as extra P-waves.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Alopecia is a common side effect of chemotherapy but does not necessitate immediate hospital visit.
B. Loperamide is used to treat diarrhea, not nausea. Antiemetics are used for chemotherapy-induced nausea.
C. Desquamation is not a typical side effect of daunorubicin; skin assessment is not the primary concern.
D. Daunorubicin can cause cardiotoxicity; therefore, reviewing the client's most recent echocardiogram is essential to assess cardiac function before administration.
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