A major concern for an 86-year-old patient who has been NPO for 8 hours prior to a diagnostic test would be:

hydration status.

nutritional status.

circulatory status.

fatigue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hydration status: Older adults are at increased risk of dehydration due to decreased thirst perception and potential underlying conditions. Prolonged NPO status exacerbates this risk.

B. Nutritional status: While important, 8 hours of fasting does not significantly affect nutrition.

C. Circulatory status: This would not typically be affected solely by NPO status unless dehydration becomes severe.

D. Fatigue: Though possible, it is less critical than hydration status.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "A catheter is inserted into a vein or artery and is threaded into the heart." This accurately describes the procedure, which involves threading a catheter to evaluate heart function and diagnose conditions.

B. "No consent is needed for the procedure.": Cardiac catheterization is an invasive procedure, and informed consent is always required.

C. "The patient may go home 1 hour after the procedure.": Patients are usually observed for several hours to ensure there are no complications.

D. "Nothing by mouth should be administered for at least 12 hours prior to the procedure.": NPO status is generally 6–8 hours before the procedure, not 12 hours.

A. Allow donation of the patient's organs. B. View all of the injuries to the patient's body. C. Donate the patient's belongings to charity. D. Plan the funeral before leaving the acute care facility.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Allow donation of the patient’s organs. Organ donation can offer a sense of purpose and comfort to families by knowing their loved one’s organs may save lives.

B. View all of the injuries to the patient’s body: While families may want closure, viewing injuries could be distressing.

C. Donate the patient’s belongings to charity: This is unlikely to provide immediate comfort.

D. Plan the funeral before leaving the acute care facility: This is not an immediate priority and may add stress during a crisis.

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A major concern for an 86-year-old patient who has been NPO for 8 hours prior to a diagnostic test would be:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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