A major concern for an 86-year-old patient who has been NPO for 8 hours prior to a diagnostic test would be:

hydration status.

nutritional status.

circulatory status.

fatigue.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Hydration status: Older adults are at increased risk of dehydration due to decreased thirst perception and potential underlying conditions. Prolonged NPO status exacerbates this risk.

B. Nutritional status: While important, 8 hours of fasting does not significantly affect nutrition.

C. Circulatory status: This would not typically be affected solely by NPO status unless dehydration becomes severe.

D. Fatigue: Though possible, it is less critical than hydration status.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Medicaid: Medicaid is a state and federally funded program that provides health care coverage to low-income individuals and families.
Medicare: Medicare is for individuals aged 65 or older and those with specific disabilities, not income-based.
Social Security: Social Security provides financial support, not direct medical care.
Private Insurance: Private insurance is not state-funded and typically requires personal payment or employment benefits.

A. has a Foley catheter in place. B. has drunk a litre of fluid. C. has eaten a meal D. is not wearing anything with metal.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Has a Foley catheter in place: Not required for an MRI. Foley catheters made of metal-free materials do not interfere with MRI imaging.

B. Has drunk a liter of fluid: This is not relevant for an MRI, unless specifically indicated for contrast imaging, which is uncommon.

C. Has eaten a meal: Eating or fasting is not typically relevant for MRI procedures unless sedation or contrast media requires it.

D. Is not wearing anything with metal: Metal objects can interfere with the MRI’s magnetic field and pose a safety risk to the patient and equipment. Even small objects like jewelry, piercings, or implanted devices must be addressed to prevent harm.

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A major concern for an 86-year-old patient who has been NPO for 8 hours prior to a diagnostic test would be:

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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