An older adult patient has had a series of enemas in preparation for a gastrointestinal diagnostic procedure. Which electrolytes should be monitored following the enemas?
Sodium and potassium
Selenium and zinc
Magnesium and phosphorus
Calcium and chloride
The Correct Answer is A
A. Sodium and potassium: Frequent enemas can lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly sodium and potassium depletion, due to fluid loss and altered intestinal absorption.
B. Selenium and zinc: These are trace elements, not commonly affected by enemas.
C. Magnesium and phosphorus: While imbalances in these electrolytes can occur in other conditions, enemas are more likely to impact sodium and potassium.
D. Calcium and chloride: Although chloride may be affected in severe cases, sodium and potassium are more routinely monitored following fluid and electrolyte disturbances caused by enemas.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Medicaid: Medicaid is a state and federally funded program that provides health care coverage to low-income individuals and families.
- Medicare: Medicare is for individuals aged 65 or older and those with specific disabilities, not income-based.
- Social Security: Social Security provides financial support, not direct medical care.
- Private Insurance: Private insurance is not state-funded and typically requires personal payment or employment benefits.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pink tinged. Minor trauma to the bladder and urethra during cystoscopy can cause a small amount of blood in the urine, resulting in pink-tinged urine.
B. Bright red with clots: This suggests active bleeding, which is abnormal and requires immediate attention.
C. Cherry colored: Indicates significant blood in the urine and is not expected after a routine cystoscopy.
D. Clear as water: This is unlikely immediately after cystoscopy due to irritation caused by the procedure.
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