A male client attends a community support program for mentally impaired and chemical-abusing clients. The client tells the practical nurse (PN) that his drugs of choice are cocaine and heroin. What is the greatest health risk for this client?

Bathing a bedfast client with the bed in a high position poses a potential risk to the client's safety. Lowering the bed to a safe height is important to prevent falls and injuries during the bathing procedure. The PN should promptly intervene and instruct the UAP to lower the bed to an appropriate level before continuing with the bathing process.
A. While remaining in the room to supervise the UAP is important, it should be done after ensuring the client's safety by lowering the bed. If the bed is not lowered, the risk of injury remains, and the PN should take immediate action to address the safety concern.
C. Determining if the UAP would like assistance is a valid consideration, but it should be secondary to addressing the safety issue of the bed height. Once the bed is lowered, the PN can assess if additional assistance is required and provide support accordingly.
D. Assuming care of the client immediately may be necessary if the client is in immediate danger or experiencing an urgent medical situation. However, in this case, the primary concern is addressing the safety issue related to the bed height, and the PN can address this by instructing the UAP to lower the bed.

The correct sequence for the interventions when caring for a client with a tracheostomy tube, after donning sterile gloves, is as follows:

Hyperoxygenate with a bag valve mask (BVM) using a nondominant hand. Insert sterile suction catheter in tracheostomy tube.

Activate suction by covering the catheter opening. Withdraw and rotate the catheter while suction is applied.

The first step is to hyperoxygenate the client using a bag valve mask (BVM) with the nondominant hand. This helps to ensure that the client receives adequate oxygenation during the suctioning procedure.

Next, the sterile suction catheter is inserted into the tracheostomy tube. The catheter is carefully advanced until resistance is met, ensuring it does not force its way in.

After the catheter is inserted, the suction is activated by covering the catheter opening. This creates negative pressure and allows for the removal of secretions.

Finally, the catheter is withdrawn and rotated while suction is applied. This helps to thoroughly suction the secretions from the tracheostomy tube.