A male client who is anxious and fearful removed his rebreather face mask. The mask now needs to be reapplied. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take first?
Request that a respiratory therapist come to the room.
Secure the straps around each of the client's ears.
Place mask over the bridge of the nose and then the mouth.
Check that the reservoir bag inflates during exhalation.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Request that a respiratory therapist come to the room: While a respiratory therapist can assist, the immediate need is to ensure the client receives oxygen. Delaying to call for help does not address the urgent requirement for oxygen delivery.
B. Secure the straps around each of the client's ears: Straps should be secured after properly positioning the mask. Securing straps first may result in improper fit and ineffective oxygen delivery.
C. Place mask over the bridge of the nose and then the mouth: Correct placement of the mask over the nose and mouth is the first priority to ensure an adequate oxygen seal and effective therapy. Proper positioning allows oxygen to be delivered safely before checking other components.
D. Check that the reservoir bag inflates during exhalation: Observing the reservoir bag is important to verify oxygen flow, but it cannot be done effectively until the mask is correctly positioned on the client’s face.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Inform the client that the healthcare provider will need to increase the prescribed dose of levothyroxine sodium: An increased heart rate is a sign of excessive thyroid hormone activity. Increasing the dosage could worsen tachycardia and precipitate complications such as arrhythmias or cardiac strain.
B. Hold the next dose of levothyroxine sodium and notify the charge nurse of the change in the client's pulse rate: Holding the next dose and promptly reporting to the charge nurse allows further evaluation and prevents potential cardiac complications from excessive thyroid hormone levels.
C. Explain to the client that this is an expected side effect and administer the next dose of levothyroxine sodium as prescribed: A rise from 98 to 120 beats/minute is excessive and warrants concern. Continuing the medication without evaluation could exacerbate symptoms of hyperthyroidism, including palpitations and chest pain.
D. Administer the scheduled dose of levothyroxine sodium unless the client's blood pressure is greater than 140/90 mm Hg: Blood pressure is not the most relevant indicator for levothyroxine dosage adjustment. The primary concern here is the elevated pulse rate, which signals potential overstimulation from the thyroid medication.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Radial pulse distal to AVF is absent and ulnar pulse is present: The presence of a palpable ulnar pulse suggests some distal perfusion remains. While changes in distal pulses should be monitored, this finding alone may not indicate an acute complication requiring immediate reporting.
B. Bruising at the AVF site is purple and green in color: Minor bruising can occur after fistula creation and is typically expected during healing. Unless accompanied by swelling, pain, or signs of hematoma expansion, it does not necessitate immediate reporting.
C. Descriptions of numbness and tingling in fingers distal to the AVF: Numbness and tingling may indicate ischemia or compromised circulation distal to the fistula, a serious complication that requires prompt evaluation by the healthcare provider to prevent tissue damage.
D. A loud and consistent bruit is auscultated at the AVF site: A palpable thrill and auscultated bruit are normal findings indicating proper fistula function. Continuous monitoring is necessary, but this finding does not require reporting if consistent and expected.
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