A novice (new) nurse is working in a facility that practices the concept of Just Culture. The novice nurse realizes that she just administered an incorrect dose of a medication to a patient. What should the nurse expect as a result of this error?
The nurse expects that she will need to self-report this mistake and may have to undergo training/education related to medication administration
The nurse should expect that nothing will happen to her because medication errors are expected
The nurse should expect that she will be fired immediately and reported to the Board of Nursing
The nurse should expect that she will be unable to administer medications for a period of time
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: In a Just Culture, errors are addressed through accountability and learning rather than punishment. The nurse is expected to self-report the error, and the facility will likely provide education or training to prevent recurrence. This approach promotes transparency, safety, and continuous improvement.
Choice B reason: Saying nothing will happen because errors are expected is incorrect. While Just Culture recognizes that humans make mistakes, it does not ignore them. Errors must be reported and addressed to improve safety.
Choice C reason: Immediate firing and reporting to the Board of Nursing is punitive and not consistent with Just Culture. Unless the error was intentional or reckless, the nurse would not face such severe consequences.
Choice D reason: Restricting the nurse from administering medications for a period of time is not standard in Just Culture. The focus is on education and system improvement, not punishment or restriction unless competency is severely compromised.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Collaboration with the RN and other interdisciplinary team members ensures that care is coordinated, evidence-based, and consistent with the overall plan of care. The RN has supervisory responsibility and often develops the care plan, while other team members (such as physical therapists, dietitians, or social workers) contribute specialized expertise. This collaboration ensures that the LPN’s interventions align with best practices and patient safety.
Choice B reason: While communication with other LPNs may provide continuity of care, it is not considered formal collaboration for best practices. Best practice collaboration requires interdisciplinary input and oversight from the RN or provider. Relying solely on other LPNs does not guarantee adherence to the care plan or evidence-based standards.
Choice C reason: Collaborating with the client themselves is essential because patient-centered care requires respecting autonomy, preferences, and goals. The client provides critical information about symptoms, comfort levels, and personal values, which guide individualized care. Involving the client ensures that interventions are not only clinically appropriate but also acceptable to the patient.
Choice D reason: Family members and significant others, with patient permission, are important collaborators because they provide emotional support, assist with care, and contribute knowledge about the patient’s history and preferences. Their involvement enhances adherence to care plans and ensures continuity after discharge. Collaboration with family also respects cultural and psychosocial needs.
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Administering insulin to a patient who is not diabetic or does not have an order is a medication error. Incident reports are required to document errors, analyze causes, and prevent recurrence.
Choice B reason: A patient not feeling ready for discharge is a subjective concern, not an incident. This should be addressed through care planning and communication, not an incident report.
Choice C reason: Patient refusal of medication is a patient right and does not constitute an incident. It should be documented in the chart but does not require an incident report.
Choice D reason: Administering another patient’s medication is a serious medication error that requires an incident report. This ensures accountability and corrective action.
Choice E reason: A patient falling out of bed is a safety event that must be documented in an incident report. Falls are tracked for quality improvement and prevention strategies.
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