A nurse administered a dose of penicillin to a client 30 min ago.The client reports she has hives and is itching.
Which of the following statements by the nurse is the highest priority?
"Do you have any allergies to medications?"
"Are you having difficulty breathing?"
"I need to give you diphenhydramine.”.
"I'm going to take your heart rate.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Asking about allergies is important but is not the highest priority when a client shows signs of a potential allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale
Difficulty breathing is a sign of a severe allergic reaction, requiring immediate intervention to prevent anaphylaxis.
Choice C rationale
Administering diphenhydramine can help with allergic reactions, but assessing for airway issues is the highest priority.
Choice D rationale
Taking the heart rate is essential but not the most immediate concern compared to airway assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Disinfecting the wound bed with alcohol can cause tissue damage and delay healing. The appropriate action is to clean the wound with a saline solution.
Choice B rationale
Preparing sterile dressing supplies 30 minutes before the procedure can compromise sterility. Supplies should be prepared immediately before use.
Choice C rationale
Sterile gloves are worn during the dressing change procedure, not for removing the old dressing. Clean gloves are appropriate for removing the old dressing.
Choice D rationale
Offering the client pain medication before the procedure can help manage pain and discomfort during the dressing change.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cabbage is low in potassium, making it a suitable food for clients who need to avoid high-potassium foods. It contains approximately 150 mg of potassium per cup, which is relatively low compared to other vegetables.
Choice B rationale
Watermelon is a fruit with moderate potassium content, containing about 170 mg of potassium per cup. While not extremely high, it is not the best choice for someone seeking to increase potassium intake significantly.
Choice C rationale
A medium potato is high in potassium, with about 900 mg of potassium. Potatoes are an excellent source of potassium, which is essential for maintaining proper muscle and nerve function.
Choice D rationale
An apple is low in potassium, containing around 150 mg per small apple. It is a good option for clients who need to limit their potassium intake, but not for those looking to increase it. .
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.