A nurse is collecting data from a client who has peritonitis.Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Decreased respirations.
Absent bowel sounds.
Peripheral edema.
Polyuria.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Peritonitis usually leads to increased respiratory rate rather than decreased respirations due to abdominal pain and possible sepsis. Rapid breathing is a common symptom as the body tries to compensate for the infection and discomfort.
Choice B rationale
Absent bowel sounds are a hallmark sign of peritonitis, indicating a lack of intestinal activity due to severe inflammation of the peritoneum. This condition can lead to ileus, where the intestines stop functioning properly.
Choice C rationale
Peripheral edema is not typically associated with peritonitis. Peritonitis primarily affects the abdomen and does not commonly cause fluid accumulation in the extremities. Edema is more related to conditions affecting the heart, liver, or kidneys.
Choice D rationale
Polyuria, or excessive urination, is not a symptom of peritonitis. Peritonitis primarily affects the abdominal cavity and symptoms include severe abdominal pain, fever, and a rigid abdomen. Polyuria is often associated with conditions like diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,A,E,C,B
Explanation
Choice Drationale
Checking the medication administration record to verify the client's allergies ensures patient safety by preventing allergic reactions to enoxaparin. Allergies to medications can cause adverse reactions, which can be life-threatening. This step confirms that enoxaparin is safe for administration to the client.
Choice Arationale
Locating the injection site 5 cm (2 in) to the right or left of the umbilicus ensures that the injection is given in the appropriate subcutaneous tissue. This site has fewer blood vessels and nerves, reducing the risk of injury and ensuring proper absorption of the medication.
Choice Erationale
Ensuring an air bubble is present in the prefilled enoxaparin syringe helps to lock the medication into the subcutaneous tissue and prevents the medication from leaking out. The air bubble technique is specific to enoxaparin administration.
Choice Crationale
Pinching clean skin at the injection site and darting the needle into the skinfold at a 90° angle ensures that the medication is administered into the subcutaneous tissue. This technique minimizes pain and ensures that the medication is delivered correctly.
Choice Brationale
Slowly injecting the medication into the site without aspirating prevents tissue damage and ensures that the medication is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue. Aspirating is not required for subcutaneous injections and can cause unnecessary pain and discomfort.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing throw rugs on the floor increases the risk of falls, which is particularly dangerous for clients with Alzheimer's disease due to potential mobility and cognitive impairments. Fall prevention measures are critical in their care.
Choice B rationale
Leaving the television on can contribute to sensory overload and confusion in clients with Alzheimer's disease. A calm and structured environment with minimal distractions is more beneficial for their cognitive function and well-being.
Choice C rationale
Installing locks at the top of doors helps prevent clients with Alzheimer's disease from wandering and ensures their safety. This modification addresses the common issue of wandering and helps keep the client secure in their environment.
Choice D rationale
Scheduling alternate caregivers is important for managing caregiver fatigue but is not directly related to environmental modifications in the home. Caregiver support is crucial, but the focus here is on physical safety within the home environment.
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