A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has acute glomerulonephritis with edema. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
“You need to increase your daily fluid intake to 2 liters per day.”
“You will be prescribed an antifungal agent.”
“You should ambulate in the halls three times daily.”
“You should decrease your sodium intake.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Increasing daily fluid intake to 2 liters per day is not typically recommended for patients with acute glomerulonephritis and edema. In fact, fluid restriction is often necessary to manage edema and prevent fluid overload, which can exacerbate the condition.
Choice B reason: Prescribing an antifungal agent is not a standard treatment for acute glomerulonephritis unless there is a specific indication of a fungal infection, which is not commonly associated with this condition.
Choice C reason: While ambulation is generally good for overall health, recommending a specific frequency of ambulation in the halls three times daily without considering the patient’s overall condition and mobility is not appropriate. The level of activity should be tailored to the individual’s tolerance and clinical status.
Choice D reason: Decreasing sodium intake is a key recommendation for patients with acute glomerulonephritis, especially when edema is present. Sodium restriction helps to manage fluid retention and reduce swelling. It is also beneficial for controlling blood pressure, which can be elevated in this condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Limiting the client's physical activity is not generally recommended as part of bowel training for fecal incontinence. Regular physical activity can actually help with bowel movements by increasing muscle activity in the intestines. It is important for clients to maintain as much normal activity as possible.
Choice B Reason:
Limiting the client's fluid intake to 1500 mL/day is not advisable unless specifically recommended by a healthcare provider for another medical reason. Adequate hydration is essential for normal bowel function, and restricting fluids could exacerbate constipation, which can complicate fecal incontinence.
Choice C Reason:
Instructing the client to limit their intake of high-fiber foods would be counterproductive in managing fecal incontinence. A diet high in fiber can help form bulkier, softer stools, which can be easier to control. Fiber helps to regulate bowel movements, which is beneficial in bowel training programs.
Choice D Reason:
Assisting the client to the restroom 30 minutes after meals takes advantage of the gastrocolic reflex, which is a normal response where the act of eating stimulates movement in the gastrointestinal tract. This can help the client establish a regular pattern of bowel movements, which is a key goal in bowel training for fecal incontinence.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
This statement is based on outdated information. Modern pacemakers are designed to withstand interference from microwave ovens, so it is not necessary to avoid them.
Choice B Reason:
Patients with pacemakers should be cautious about MRI scans because they can interfere with the device. However, many modern pacemakers are MRI-compatible, and a patient may undergo an MRI scan under specific conditions and with appropriate medical supervision.
Choice C Reason:
Traveling by plane is generally safe for individuals with pacemakers. Airport security detectors may detect the metal in the pacemaker, but they won't damage it. It's recommended to carry a pacemaker identification card when traveling.
Choice D Reason:
Holding a cell phone against the ear on the opposite side of the pacemaker is a recommended precaution to avoid potential electromagnetic interference. Although the risk is minimal, it is a simple measure to ensure the pacemaker functions properly.
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