A nurse assisting a client who requests to take a tub bath. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Drain the tub water before the client gets out
Check on the client every 10 min during the bath.
Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub
Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Drain the tub water before the client gets out: Draining the water before the client gets out of the tub is the safest option. This helps prevent the risk of slipping or falling, as the water level will lower once the client begins to stand. Additionally, it ensures that the client can safely exit the tub without the danger of being unbalanced or disoriented by the water.
B) Check on the client every 10 min during the bath: While monitoring the client during the bath is important, checking every 10 minutes may not be frequent enough to ensure their safety, especially for clients who have mobility or cognitive issues. Ideally, the nurse should stay with or observe the client more closely or provide assistance if needed. Continuous supervision is preferred, particularly if the client is at risk for falls or other complications.
C) Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub: Bath oils can create a slippery surface, which could increase the risk of falls or accidents. It's generally better to avoid adding oils to the bath water, as they can make the tub and the client’s skin slick, posing safety hazards. If oil is necessary for skin care, it should be applied to the skin after the bath, not in the water.
D) Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min: While the client may enjoy a bath, staying in the tub for too long can lead to skin irritation, dehydration, or overheating, especially for older adults or clients with medical conditions. The client should not stay in the water for prolonged periods. A typical recommendation would be to allow the bath to last about 10-20 minutes, depending on the client’s condition and safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Beneficence:
Beneficence refers to the ethical principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the client. While providing accurate information about the adverse effects of medications contributes to beneficence by ensuring the client’s safety, the specific focus here is on truthfulness in communication, which is more closely aligned with veracity.
B) Veracity:
Veracity is the ethical principle of truthfulness. In this scenario, the nurse is providing honest and accurate information about the medications, including their potential adverse effects. This aligns directly with the principle of veracity, which emphasizes the importance of being truthful and transparent in communication with clients, especially regarding their care and treatment.
C) Justice:
Justice refers to the ethical principle of fairness, ensuring that clients are treated equitably and that their rights are upheld. While the nurse may be demonstrating fairness in the care process, the focus in this scenario is on the truthfulness of the information provided, which is better aligned with the concept of veracity.
D) Autonomy:
Autonomy refers to respecting the client's right to make their own decisions regarding their care. While providing truthful information about medications supports the client’s ability to make informed decisions, the primary ethical principle being demonstrated by the nurse in this scenario is veracity, as the nurse is specifically focused on being truthful with the client.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Assists the client to the bathroom every 2 hr: This action is appropriate as regular assistance with toileting can help prevent falls by ensuring the client is not trying to get up unassisted when they need to use the bathroom. Assisting every 2 hours is reasonable to minimize the risk of falls, especially in clients who are at risk.
B) Clears furniture from the path leading to the bathroom: This action is correct as it reduces environmental hazards that could contribute to a fall. Ensuring that the path to the bathroom is free from obstacles is a key safety measure for clients at risk for falls.
C) Raises all four side-rails on the client's bed: This is an action the nurse should intervene on. Raising all four side rails is considered a restraint in many settings and could increase the risk of injury if the client tries to climb over or becomes entangled. It can also contribute to a feeling of entrapment or confusion. Side rails should only be used according to specific protocols and when necessary for safety, not as a blanket solution for fall prevention.
D) Locks the wheels on the client's bed: Locking the wheels on the bed is an appropriate safety measure. Ensuring the bed is stationary when the client is in it reduces the risk of accidental movement and potential falls.
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