A nurse caring for a patient on bed rest with a history of respiratory health problems should:
auscultate for bowel sounds once a shift.
auscultate lung sounds at the beginning of a shift.
monitor for skin turgor every shift.
monitor peripheral pulses once a shift.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Auscultating for bowel sounds once a shift is important but does not directly relate to the respiratory condition.
B. Auscultating lung sounds at the beginning of a shift is a priority to assess for any signs of respiratory compromise or complications.
C. Monitoring skin turgor every shift is important for hydration status but is less critical in comparison to lung sounds for a patient with respiratory problems.
D. Monitoring peripheral pulses once a shift is important but does not address the respiratory condition directly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. A significant drop in blood pressure when standing (typically greater than 20 mm Hg systolic or 10 mm Hg diastolic) is a hallmark of orthostatic hypotension.
B. Dizziness upon standing is a classic symptom of orthostatic hypotension due to decreased blood flow to the brain.
C. Blurred vision can also result from decreased blood flow and is a common symptom of orthostatic hypotension.
D. Syncope (fainting) can occur as a result of orthostatic hypotension when the brain does not receive enough oxygenated blood due to the drop in blood pressure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The dilation reflex refers to pupils dilating in response to dim light, not constricting.
B. A brisk reflex is an expected response, but it does not describe the bilateral pupil constriction when light is shone in one eye.
C. Accommodation refers to the process of the eyes adjusting focus for near vision, not pupil constriction in response to light.
D. Consensual reflex is when both pupils constrict in response to light shined in either one of the eyes, indicating normal neurological function.
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