The normal pattern of breathing is described as

dyspnea

bradypnea

tachypnea

eupnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, which is not a normal breathing pattern.
B.   Bradypnea is an abnormally slow rate of breathing, which is not normal unless it is related to certain medical conditions or medications.
C.   Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, which is often seen with fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.
D.   Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing, which is the expected, healthy pattern of respiration in a resting state.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While pupil response can be an indicator of consciousness, the primary concern when assessing pupils is to check for signs of increased intracranial pressure, such as unequal pupil size.
B. The shape of the pupil is important to assess, but the concern here is typically more about the size and response to light, which can indicate a neurological issue.
C. Unequal pupil sizes (anisocoria) can indicate neurological problems, such as increased intracranial pressure or brain injury, and requires further evaluation.
D. Pupil size changes could indicate a variety of issues, but the focus should be on detecting unequal pupils, which can be a critical sign in head injury patients.

A. temperature B. pulse C. blood pressure D. respirations

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Temperature monitoring is important but not a top priority when a patient is receiving opiates unless there is suspicion of infection.
B. Pulse monitoring is also important but does not immediately indicate issues with opiate use.
C. Blood pressure is influenced by opiate use, but the primary concern is respiratory function due to the risk of respiratory depression.
D. Respirations should be closely monitored because opiates can significantly depress the respiratory system, leading to hypoventilation or respiratory arrest, which is the most critical risk.

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The normal pattern of breathing is described as

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 16-year-old patient sustained a head injury while playing soccer. When performing a neurologic check, the nurse looks at each pupil to determine

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A patient is receiving an opiate-based medication to help mange pain. Which assessment has the highest priority when monitoring his condition?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Standards of the Joint Commission state that pain is the fifth vital sign and should be documented by assessments of: (Select all that apply.)

The nurse is informed that a patient had abnormal heart sounds during the night shift. When auscultating abnormal heart sounds, the nurse knows to listen to heart sounds with the:

When examining a patient's pupils with a light, the nurse notes that both pupils constrict, regardless of which eye is stimulated by the light. The nurse should document that the pupils exhibit:

A nurse is caring for a patient with a cardiac disease history. When measuring vital signs, the nurse finds that the radial pulse is 102 beats/min and irregular. The nurse correctly:

The normal pattern of breathing is described as

A nurse is instructing a nursing student on performing pupillary checks on a patient with a possible head injury. Which statement indicates that the nursing student understands the concept?

The nurse tells a patient that he will be performing a visual acuity test using the Snellen eye chart. The patient asks how the test is done. The nurse's best reply is:

A very pertinent part of the physical examination on a patient with back pain is