A 16-year-old patient sustained a head injury while playing soccer. When performing a neurologic check, the nurse looks at each pupil to determine
the state of consciousness.
if the shape is regular.
whether one pupil is larger than the other.
if they have become smaller.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While pupil response can be an indicator of consciousness, the primary concern when assessing pupils is to check for signs of increased intracranial pressure, such as unequal pupil size.
B. The shape of the pupil is important to assess, but the concern here is typically more about the size and response to light, which can indicate a neurological issue.
C. Unequal pupil sizes (anisocoria) can indicate neurological problems, such as increased intracranial pressure or brain injury, and requires further evaluation.
D. Pupil size changes could indicate a variety of issues, but the focus should be on detecting unequal pupils, which can be a critical sign in head injury patients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The newborn’s head is a major source of heat loss due to the large surface area and insufficient
insulation. Covering the head helps maintain body temperature.
B. While the head can be reshaped, the primary reason for covering it is to prevent heat loss, not reshaping.
C. The head is not necessarily wet and doesn't require drying in all cases, making this less relevant.
D. Although the head has large fontanels, this is not the reason it is covered with a cap; preventing heat loss is the priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Dyspnea refers to difficulty breathing or shortness of breath, which is not a normal breathing pattern.
B. Bradypnea is an abnormally slow rate of breathing, which is not normal unless it is related to certain medical conditions or medications.
C. Tachypnea refers to rapid breathing, which is often seen with fever, anxiety, or respiratory distress.
D. Eupnea refers to normal, unlabored breathing, which is the expected, healthy pattern of respiration in a resting state.
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