A nurse from predominantly Latino culture works in a hospital that services a large Hmong population. What action by the nurse best demonstrates cultural competence?
The nurse asks the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment
The nurse tells the client that they should not continue taking herbs
The nurse asks the clients if they utilize shaman
The nurse tells the clients that they should follow the provider’s orders
The Correct Answer is A
The action by the nurse that best demonstrates cultural competence is asking the clients what matters most to them in their illness and treatment. This demonstrates respect for the clients' beliefs, values, and preferences, and acknowledges that healthcare is influenced by cultural factors. By asking the clients what matters most to them, the nurse can gain insight into their cultural practices, beliefs, and expectations, and use this information to provide care that is more meaningful and effective.
Telling the client that they should not continue taking herbs, asking if they utilize a shaman, or telling the clients to follow the provider's orders without regard for their cultural beliefs and practices can be disrespectful, dismissive, and may create a barrier to effective communication and care. Cultural competence requires understanding and respecting the cultural diversity of clients and incorporating this knowledge into the provision of care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The suggestion of utilizing lavender in addition to the use of lorazepam for anxiety is an example of alternative therapy. Alternative therapy refers to any healing practice that is not considered part of conventional medicine, such as the use of herbs, massage, acupuncture, or aromatherapy. In this case, the nurse is suggesting the use of lavender, an herb known for its calming properties, as an additional therapy for anxiety, rather than relying solely on the conventional medication, lorazepam.
Massage therapy is considered a complementary therapy, as it is often used in conjunction with conventional medicine to manage symptoms and improve overall well-being. Complementary therapies are used alongside conventional medicine and are generally not intended to replace it. In this case, the nurse is suggesting the use of massage therapy as a complementary therapy to medication for chronic leg pain.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Bounding pulses are a feature of high cardiac output states such as pregnancy, thyrotoxicosis, anemia.
Coolness especially of the extremities is a sign of reduced perfusion to the extremities. Pallor is a sign of anemia and reduced perfusion due to low hemoglobin levels. Cyanosis is a feature of reduced oxygen supply which is a result of reduced perfusion.
Other signs of inadequate perfusion are hypotension, delayed capillary refill time, dry mucous membranes, poor skin turgor, restlessness, dysrhythmias, dizziness, tachycardia and diaphoresis.
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