A nurse has initiated the infusion of packed RBCs through an 18-gauge peripheral IV to be administered over 2 hours. The client is experiencing symptoms of itching and anxiety, and presents with a flushed face and hives.
Complete the following sentence: “The client’s condition is indicative of _.”.
An allergic reaction
Normal side effects of the procedure
Anxiety disorder
Hypersensitivity to the IV gauge material .
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
The client’s symptoms of itching, anxiety, a flushed face, and hives after the initiation of a blood transfusion are indicative of an allergic reaction. These symptoms suggest that the client may be having a reaction to the transfused blood, which can occur if the client’s immune system reacts against the blood cells or other components of the transfused blood.
Choice B rationale
While some side effects can occur during a blood transfusion, the symptoms the client is experiencing are not normal side effects of the procedure. Normal side effects might include a slight fever or chills.
Choice C rationale
Although the client is experiencing anxiety, this is likely a symptom of the allergic reaction rather than an indication of an anxiety disorder.
Choice D rationale
Hypersensitivity to the IV gauge material is unlikely to cause the symptoms the client is experiencing. Hypersensitivity reactions to medical device materials are rare and would not typically cause systemic symptoms like itching and hives.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Infiltration of an IV site is characterized by skin blanching, which is a whitening or lightening of the skin. This occurs when IV fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissue from the vein. The area may also be cool to touch and swollen.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which is not directly indicated by the given vital signs.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is also not directly indicated by the provided vital signs.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia refers to a fast heart rate. If the patient’s heart rate increased significantly between 0800 and 0815, this could be a sign of tachycardia.
Choice D rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, would be indicated by a decrease in heart rate, which is not suggested by the given information.
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