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A nurse is attending to a patient who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The patient’s vital signs at 0800 and 0815 are given.

Heart rate of 110 bpm

Complete the following sentence using the list of options.

The patient exhibits symptoms of ________

Hypertension

Hypotension

Tachycardia

Bradycardia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which is not directly indicated by the given vital signs.

Choice B rationale

Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is also not directly indicated by the provided vital signs.

Choice C rationale

Tachycardia refers to a fast heart rate. If the patient’s heart rate increased significantly between 0800 and 0815, this could be a sign of tachycardia.

Choice D rationale

Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, would be indicated by a decrease in heart rate, which is not suggested by the given information.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Walking briskly is a weight-bearing exercise that is essential for maintaining bone mass, which can help to prevent osteoporosis. Regular weight-bearing exercise, such as a 20-30-minute aerobic exercise, 3 times a week, is recommended for older adults at risk for osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale

Riding a bicycle is a non-weight-bearing exercise. While it can contribute to overall fitness and health, it does not provide the same benefits for bone health as weight-bearing exercises like walking.

Choice C rationale

Performing isometric exercises can help to strengthen muscles, but these exercises do not have the same impact on bone health as weight-bearing exercises.

Choice D rationale

Engaging in high-impact aerobics can be beneficial for bone health, but it may not be suitable for an older adult at risk for osteoporosis due to the increased risk of injury.

A. “Beginning at age 60, you should have a colonoscopy.”. B. “You should have a fecal occult blood test every year.”. C. “The recommendation is to have a sigmoidoscopy every 10 years.”. D. “We’ll get a blood sample from you and send it for a screening test.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While colonoscopy is a screening method for colon cancer, it is not typically recommended to begin at age 60 for individuals at average risk. Instead, colonoscopy screening is usually recommended to begin at age 50 and continue every 10 years if no polyps are found.

Choice B rationale

The recommendation for an average risk individual for colon cancer is to have a fecal occult blood test every year. This test checks for hidden blood in the stool, which can be an early sign of cancer.

Choice C rationale

Sigmoidoscopy every 10 years is another screening option for colon cancer. However, it only examines the rectum and lower third of the colon, whereas a colonoscopy examines the entire colon.

Choice D rationale

Blood tests are not typically used as a primary screening method for colon cancer. They may be used in conjunction with other tests, but a blood sample alone is not sufficient for screening.

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A nurse is attending to a patient who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The patient’s vital signs at 0800 and 0815 are given. Heart rate of 110 bpm Complete the following sentence using the list of options. The patient exhibits symptoms of ________

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating an older adult client at risk for osteoporosis on starting a regular physical activity program. Which type of activity should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a middle-aged patient who states, “The doctor says that, since I am at an average risk for colon cancer, I should have a routine screening.What does that involve?” Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is attending to a patient who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The patient’s vital signs at 0800 and 0815 are given. Heart rate of 110 bpm Complete the following sentence using the list of options. The patient exhibits symptoms of ________

A client in the emergency department reports abdominal pain and has not had a bowel movement for the past 7 days. Based on the client’s clinical findings, which action should the nurse take?

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A nurse is attending to a patient who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The patient’s vital signs at 0800 and 0815 are given.

Heart rate of 110 bpm

Complete the following sentence using the list of options.

The patient exhibits symptoms of ________