A nurse is attending to a patient who is receiving a unit of packed RBCs. The patient’s vital signs at 0800 and 0815 are given.
Heart rate of 110 bpm
Complete the following sentence using the list of options.
The patient exhibits symptoms of ________
Hypertension
Hypotension
Tachycardia
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Hypertension refers to high blood pressure, which is not directly indicated by the given vital signs.
Choice B rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is also not directly indicated by the provided vital signs.
Choice C rationale
Tachycardia refers to a fast heart rate. If the patient’s heart rate increased significantly between 0800 and 0815, this could be a sign of tachycardia.
Choice D rationale
Bradycardia, or a slow heart rate, would be indicated by a decrease in heart rate, which is not suggested by the given information.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assisting the patient into a prone position is not necessary for the use of thigh-length sequential compression sleeves. These devices are typically used while the patient is in bed or sitting in a chair.
Choice B rationale
Placing a sleeve over the top of each leg with the opening facing up is not the correct method for applying sequential compression sleeves. The sleeves should be applied so that they fit snugly and comfortably around the patient’s legs.
Choice C rationale
The nurse should ensure that two fingers can fit under the sleeves. This is to ensure that the sleeves are not too tight, which could impede blood flow and cause discomfort or injury to the patient.
Choice D rationale
Setting the ankle pressure at 65 mm Hg is not related to the use of sequential compression sleeves. The pressure settings for these devices are typically determined by the healthcare provider based on the patient’s specific needs.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Group discussions can be beneficial for sharing experiences and learning from others, but they do not provide the hands-on, practical experience that is characteristic of the psychomotor learning domain.
Choice B rationale
-answer meetings can be useful for clarifying doubts and enhancing understanding, but they do not offer the opportunity for physical manipulation of objects or execution of procedures, which is central to psychomotor learning.
Choice C rationale
Practice sessions can be an effective method for psychomotor learning as they allow for repeated performance of a skill. However, in the context of teaching adolescents with newly placed ostomies, role play might be more beneficial as it allows for the simulation of real-life scenarios and the practice of problem-solving skills in a safe and controlled environment.
Choice D rationale
Role play is a method that falls under the psychomotor domain of learning. It involves acting out scenarios and provides an opportunity for hands-on practice and learning. In the context of adolescents with newly placed ostomies, role play can help them practice self-care tasks related to ostomy management in a safe and supportive environment.
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