A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for 5 units of regular insulin and 10 units of NPH insulin to be mixed together and administered subcutaneously.
Determine the correct order of steps for this procedure.
Inject 5 units of air into the bottle of regular insulin.
Withdraw the correct dose of NPH insulin from the bottle.
Inject 10 units of air into the bottle of NPH insulin.
Withdraw the correct dose of regular insulin from the bottle.
The Correct Answer is C,A,D,B
Choice A rationale
Injecting 5 units of air into the bottle of regular insulin is the second step in the procedure. This is done after injecting air into the NPH insulin bottle. The purpose of this step is to pressurize the vial, making it easier to withdraw the insulin.
Choice B rationale
Withdrawing the correct dose of NPH insulin from the bottle is the last step in the procedure. This is done after withdrawing the regular insulin to prevent contamination of the regular insulin with the NPH insulin.
Choice C rationale
Injecting 10 units of air into the bottle of NPH insulin is the first step in the procedure. This is done before injecting air into the regular insulin bottle. The purpose of this step is to pressurize the vial, making it easier to withdraw the insulin.
Choice D rationale
Withdrawing the correct dose of regular insulin from the bottle is the third step in the procedure. This is done after injecting air into the regular insulin bottle and before withdrawing the NPH insulin. The purpose of this step is to ensure that the correct dose of regular insulin is administered.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
After drawing up the medication, the nurse should ask another nurse to observe the medication wastage. This is a standard procedure for controlled substances like opioids. The second nurse acts as a witness to ensure that the unused portion of the medication is disposed of properly and not diverted for inappropriate use.
Choice B rationale
Notifying the pharmacy when wasting the medication is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. While some institutions may require notification of the pharmacy for controlled substance wastage, the immediate next step is typically to have another nurse witness the wastage.
Choice C rationale
Locking the remaining medication in the controlled substances cabinet is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. The remaining medication should be wasted with a witness present.
Choice D rationale
Disposing of the vial with the remaining medication in a sharps container is not the immediate next step after drawing up the medication. The remaining medication should be wasted with a witness present.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not allow the court to overrule an adult client’s refusal of medical treatment. They are legal documents that provide instructions for medical care and only go into effect if the individual cannot communicate their own wishes.
Choice B rationale
This statement is correct. Advance directives indicate the form of treatment a client is willing to accept in the event of a serious illness. They allow individuals to express their preferences about medical treatment at some point in the future, should they become unable to communicate their wishes.
Choice C rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not permit a client to withhold medical information from health care personnel. They are used to communicate the individual’s wishes about medical treatment to their healthcare providers and family.
Choice D rationale
This statement is incorrect. Advance directives do not specifically allow health care personnel in the emergency department to stabilize a client’s condition. They are used to guide choices for doctors and caregivers if the individual is terminally ill, seriously injured, in a coma, in the late stages of dementia or near the end of life.
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