A nurse has to administer 10 mcg/kg of digoxin to a client who weighs 30 lb. The nurse has available digoxin 1 mg/mL. How many mL would the nurse administer to the child?
0.14 mL
0.136 mL
136 mL
300 mL
The Correct Answer is B
To calculate the dose of digoxin in micrograms (mcg) that the child should receive, we need to first convert the weight of the child from pounds to kilograms:.
30 lb / 2.205 = 13.61 kg.
Next, we can calculate the dose of digoxin in mcg:. Dose (in mcg) = Weight (in kg) x Dose (in mcg/kg). Dose (in mcg) = 13.61 kg x 10 mcg/kg.
Dose (in mcg) = 136.1 mcg.
Now we need to calculate the volume of digoxin solution to administer. Since the concentration of the digoxin solution is 1 mg/mL, we can use proportion to calculate the volume:.
1 mg is to 1 mL as 136.1 mcg is to X mL. 1/1 = 136.1/X.
Cross-multiplying, we get:. 1X = 136.1 x 1.
X = 136.1 mL.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.1361 mL (136.1 mcg) of digoxin to the child.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Robitussin DM contains 100 mg of guaifenesin per 1 teaspoon. One teaspoon is equivalent to 5 milliliters, so 100 mg is present in 5 mL. Therefore, 10 mL of Robitussin DM contains 2 times the amount of guaifenesin in 1 teaspoon or 200 mg.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The patient is ordered to receive 0.15 mg/kg of Zofran over 15 minutes. The patient weighs 176 lb, which is equivalent to 80 kg. To calculate the total amount of Zofran the patient should receive, multiply the weight by the dosage:
80 kg x 0.15 mg/kg = 12 mg
The Zofran arrives from the pharmacy mixed in 50 mL of normal saline, which means there is 12 mg of Zofran in 50 mL of solution. To calculate how many milliliters per hour the nurse should set the IV pump, we can use the following formula:
50 mL / 0.25 hour = X mL per hour X = 200 mL per hour
Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 200 mL of Zofran per hour to the patient.
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