A nurse in a community clinic is assessing a client who reports injecting heroin 1 hr ago. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Dilated pupils
Tachypnea
Euphoria
Nystagmus
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Heroin is a central nervous system depressant that can cause various physiological effects on the body. Dilated pupils are a common sign of heroin use, along with a decrease in blood pressure, respiratory rate, and heart rate. The pupils will appear larger than usual because heroin depresses the parasympathetic nervous system, which controls the size of the pupils.
Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is not typically associated with heroin use, as it is a central nervous system depressant. Euphoria, or a feeling of intense pleasure or happiness, is a common effect of heroin use, but it is not the most reliable sign of heroin use, as other drugs can also produce this effect. Nystagmus, an involuntary movement of the eyes, is not a common sign of heroin use. Dilated pupils are a reliable sign of heroin use and should be documented in the client's medical record. It is important for the nurse to assess for other signs of drug use and to provide appropriate care and support to the client, which may include referrals for substance abuse treatment. The nurse should also follow agency policies and procedures for reporting drug use and abuse to appropriate authorities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
When discussing electrical hazards with a client, the nurse should include the statement "You should limit your use of extension cords." Extension cords can be a tripping hazard and may cause electrical shocks or fires if used improperly. The nurse should also recommend using surge protectors and avoiding overloading electrical outlets. The client should be advised to unplug electrical items by pulling on the plug, not the cord, and to avoid using electrical items near water.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, "Are you having any thoughts about hurting yourself?" This is the most important question to ask because it assesses the client's risk for suicide, which is a potential complication of depression. The nurse should ask this question before exploring other issues related to the client's depression. If the client expresses suicidal thoughts or intent, the nurse should initiate appropriate interventions to ensure the client's safety.
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