A school nurse is planning primary prevention activities for the new school year. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking
Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
Recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast
Organizing a program to promote skateboard safety
Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts
Correct Answer : A,D,E
The correct answers are A, D, and E. Primary prevention activities aim to prevent the onset of disease or injury. Teaching a class about the risks of cigarette smoking and organizing a program to promote skateboard safety are examples of primary prevention activities. Lobbying for funding for health promotion efforts is also a primary prevention activity because it aims to prevent the occurrence of illness or injury in the community. Creating a plan of care for children who have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and recommending a seating arrangement for a child in a body cast are examples of secondary prevention activities, which aim to detect and treat health problems early to prevent complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Children with leukemia are at risk for developing oral mucositis, which is inflammation and ulceration of the oral mucosa due to the destruction of rapidly dividing cells by chemotherapy. Inspecting the child's mouth for sores and providing appropriate mouth care is essential to prevent infection and to maintain hydration and nutrition. Riding a bicycle is not recommended for a child with leukemia because of the risk of falls and injuries, and the measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine is contraindicated for children with leukemia who are receiving chemotherapy. Measuring the temperature orally or axillary is a safe and accurate method for monitoring the child's temperature.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, "Gonorrhea." Gonorrhea is a reportable infectious condition that must be reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). While genital herpes simplex virus, bacterial vaginosis, and human papillomavirus are also sexually transmitted infections, they are not reportable to the CDC. It is important to report cases of gonorrhea to the CDC for surveillance and control purposes.
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